python(GUI)Tkinter制作简易计算器
时间: 2023-12-22 11:02:33 浏览: 96
Python Tkinter实现简易计算器功能
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好的,下面是一个使用 Tkinter GUI 库制作的 Python 计算器的代码示例:
``` python
import tkinter as tk
class Calculator:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
master.title("简易计算器")
# 创建输入框
self.entry = tk.Entry(master, width=35, borderwidth=5)
self.entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)
# 创建按钮
self.button_1 = tk.Button(master, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(1))
self.button_2 = tk.Button(master, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(2))
self.button_3 = tk.Button(master, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(3))
self.button_4 = tk.Button(master, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(4))
self.button_5 = tk.Button(master, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(5))
self.button_6 = tk.Button(master, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(6))
self.button_7 = tk.Button(master, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(7))
self.button_8 = tk.Button(master, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(8))
self.button_9 = tk.Button(master, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(9))
self.button_0 = tk.Button(master, text="0", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: self.button_click(0))
self.button_add = tk.Button(master, text="+", padx=39, pady=20, command=self.button_add)
self.button_subtract = tk.Button(master, text="-", padx=41, pady=20, command=self.button_subtract)
self.button_multiply = tk.Button(master, text="*", padx=40, pady=20, command=self.button_multiply)
self.button_divide = tk.Button(master, text="/", padx=41, pady=20, command=self.button_divide)
self.button_equal = tk.Button(master, text="=", padx=91, pady=20, command=self.button_equal)
self.button_clear = tk.Button(master, text="清除", padx=79, pady=20, command=self.button_clear)
# 把按钮放在界面上
self.button_1.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.button_2.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.button_3.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.button_7.grid(row=3, column=0)
self.button_8.grid(row=3, column=1)
self.button_9.grid(row=3, column=2)
self.button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)
self.button_clear.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)
self.button_add.grid(row=5, column=0)
self.button_subtract.grid(row=6, column=0)
self.button_multiply.grid(row=6, column=1)
self.button_divide.grid(row=6, column=2)
self.button_equal.grid(row=5, column=1, columnspan=2)
# 定义操作函数
self.current_num = ""
self.first_num = None
self.operation = None
def button_click(self, number):
self.current_num = str(self.current_num) + str(number)
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.entry.insert(0, self.current_num)
def button_clear(self):
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.current_num = ""
self.first_num = None
self.operation = None
def button_add(self):
self.first_num = float(self.current_num)
self.operation = "+"
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.current_num = ""
def button_multiply(self):
self.first_num = float(self.current_num)
self.operation = "*"
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.current_num = ""
def button_subtract(self):
self.first_num = float(self.current_num)
self.operation = "-"
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.current_num = ""
def button_divide(self):
self.first_num = float(self.current_num)
self.operation = "/"
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.current_num = ""
def button_equal(self):
second_num = float(self.current_num)
self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
if self.operation == "+":
result = self.first_num + second_num
elif self.operation == "-":
result = self.first_num - second_num
elif self.operation == "*":
result = self.first_num * second_num
elif self.operation == "/":
result = self.first_num / second_num
self.entry.insert(0, result)
self.current_num = ""
self.first_num = None
self.operation = None
root = tk.Tk()
calculator = Calculator(root)
root.mainloop()
```
这个计算器使用了 Tkinter GUI 库来创建用户界面。用户可以通过按钮输入数字和运算符,计算器会在输入框中显示结果。
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