完善扑克牌游戏代码,通过蒙特卡罗模拟计算以下概率: prob_two_pairs(): 五张牌中正好两对; prob_same_suit():五张牌中有四张或五张同一花色的牌; prob_fourofakind(): 五张牌中有四张牌面数字相同的牌(四条,花色可能不同)。
时间: 2024-02-16 22:02:36 浏览: 155
以下是完整的扑克牌游戏代码,包括蒙特卡罗模拟计算以上三个概率的函数实现:
```python
import random
class Card:
def __init__(self, suit, rank):
self.suit = suit
self.rank = rank
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.rank}{self.suit}"
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
self.cards = []
for suit in ["H", "D", "C", "S"]:
for rank in range(2, 11):
self.cards.append(Card(suit, str(rank)))
for rank in ["J", "Q", "K", "A"]:
self.cards.append(Card(suit, rank))
def shuffle(self):
random.shuffle(self.cards)
def deal(self):
return self.cards.pop()
def __str__(self):
deck_comp = ""
for card in self.cards:
deck_comp += " " + card.__str__()
return "The deck has" + deck_comp
class Hand:
def __init__(self):
self.cards = []
def add_card(self, card):
self.cards.append(card)
def get_value(self):
value = 0
num_aces = 0
for card in self.cards:
if card.rank in ["J", "Q", "K"]:
value += 10
elif card.rank == "A":
num_aces += 1
value += 11
else:
value += int(card.rank)
while value > 21 and num_aces:
value -= 10
num_aces -= 1
return value
def __str__(self):
hand_comp = ""
for card in self.cards:
hand_comp += " " + card.__str__()
return "The hand has" + hand_comp
def prob_two_pairs(num_trials=100000):
num_success = 0
for i in range(num_trials):
deck = Deck()
deck.shuffle()
hand = Hand()
for j in range(5):
hand.add_card(deck.deal())
rank_counts = {}
for card in hand.cards:
if card.rank in rank_counts:
rank_counts[card.rank] += 1
else:
rank_counts[card.rank] = 1
num_pairs = 0
for rank in rank_counts:
if rank_counts[rank] == 2:
num_pairs += 1
if num_pairs == 2:
num_success += 1
return num_success / num_trials
def prob_same_suit(num_trials=100000):
num_success = 0
for i in range(num_trials):
deck = Deck()
deck.shuffle()
hand = Hand()
for j in range(5):
hand.add_card(deck.deal())
suit_counts = {}
for card in hand.cards:
if card.suit in suit_counts:
suit_counts[card.suit] += 1
else:
suit_counts[card.suit] = 1
if 4 in suit_counts.values() or 5 in suit_counts.values():
num_success += 1
return num_success / num_trials
def prob_fourofakind(num_trials=100000):
num_success = 0
for i in range(num_trials):
deck = Deck()
deck.shuffle()
hand = Hand()
for j in range(5):
hand.add_card(deck.deal())
rank_counts = {}
for card in hand.cards:
if card.rank in rank_counts:
rank_counts[card.rank] += 1
else:
rank_counts[card.rank] = 1
if 4 in rank_counts.values():
num_success += 1
return num_success / num_trials
```
上面的代码实现了一个基本的扑克牌游戏,包括一副牌的生成、洗牌、发牌、手牌的计算等功能。在此基础上,实现了三个函数,分别计算了五张牌中正好两对、五张牌中有四张或五张同一花色的牌、五张牌中有四张牌面数字相同的牌(四条,花色可能不同)的概率。
这些函数使用蒙特卡罗模拟的方法计算概率,即生成大量的随机手牌,统计其中符合条件的手牌数量,除以总手牌数量得到概率。函数的参数是模拟的手牌数量,可以根据需要进行调整。
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