USB摄像头采集系统的ROS节点
时间: 2023-12-07 07:04:11 浏览: 85
USB摄像头采集
要在ROS中使用USB摄像头进行图像采集,需要创建一个相机节点。以下是一个示例节点的代码:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
from cv_bridge import CvBridge
import cv2
def camera_callback(msg):
bridge = CvBridge()
try:
cv_image = bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, "bgr8")
except CvBridgeError as e:
print(e)
# 在这里对图像进行处理
processed_image = cv2.cvtColor(cv_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 发布处理后的图像
processed_image_msg = bridge.cv2_to_imgmsg(processed_image, "mono8")
pub.publish(processed_image_msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
rospy.init_node('camera_node')
pub = rospy.Publisher('/processed_image', Image, queue_size=10)
rospy.Subscriber('/usb_cam/image_raw', Image, camera_callback)
rospy.spin()
```
该节点订阅了`/usb_cam/image_raw`主题,该主题包含原始的BGR8格式的摄像头图像。在回调函数中,使用CvBridge将其转换为OpenCV格式,进行图像处理,然后将处理后的图像发布到`/processed_image`主题中。
要运行此节点,请确保已经安装了`cv_bridge`和`usb_cam`软件包,并在终端中运行以下命令:
```
roslaunch usb_cam usb_cam-test.launch
rosrun [package_name] [node_name].py
```
其中,`[package_name]`是包含节点代码的ROS软件包的名称,`[node_name].py`是节点的名称。在这里,我们将节点命名为`camera_node`。
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