ava后台调用post请求,如何对响应参数进行封装操作?如何代码实现?
时间: 2023-05-20 09:05:22 浏览: 115
Api接口调用封装,实现POSt,GET等数据请求
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对于这个问题,我们可以使用 Java 的 HttpUrlConnection 类来发送 POST 请求,并使用 Gson 库将响应参数封装成对象。以下是示例代码:
```java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class PostRequestExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://example.com/api");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 构造请求参数
String requestBody = "{\"param1\":\"value1\", \"param2\":\"value2\"}";
// 发送请求
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write(requestBody);
writer.flush();
// 获取响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
// 将响应参数封装成对象
Gson gson = new Gson();
MyResponseObject responseObject = gson.fromJson(response.toString(), MyResponseObject.class);
// 输出结果
System.out.println(responseObject.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static class MyResponseObject {
private String result;
private int code;
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyResponseObject [result=" + result + ", code=" + code + "]";
}
}
}
```
以上代码中,我们使用 HttpUrlConnection 类发送 POST 请求,并设置请求头和请求参数。在获取响应后,我们使用 Gson 库将响应参数封装成 MyResponseObject 对象,以方便后续操作。
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