请使用标准库函数并且使用中断处理函数实现通过USART1给stm32f407单片机发送一个数，然后能接收到10个数的程序

以下是一个示例程序，它通过USART1接收10个整数，并将它们存储在数组中：

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE 10

volatile int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile int buffer_head = 0;
volatile int buffer_tail = 0;

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
        int data = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
        buffer[buffer_head] = data;
        buffer_head = (buffer_head + 1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    // Enable clocks for USART1 and GPIOA
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    // Configure USART1 TX and RX pins
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // Connect USART1 TX and RX pins to AF7 (USART1)
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_USART1);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_USART1);

    // Configure USART1
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    // Enable USART1 RX interrupt
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

    // Configure NVIC for USART1
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    // Enable USART1
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

    // Wait for 10 numbers to be received
    while (buffer_tail != BUFFER_SIZE) {}

    // Print the received numbers
    for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
        printf("%d\n", buffer[i]);
    }

    while (1) {}

    return 0;
}

此程序使用了中断处理函数来处理USART1接收到的数据。当有一个字符接收到USART1时，中断处理函数将该字符存储在数组中，并将`buffer_head`指针向前移动。在主循环中，我们等待`buffer_tail`指针移动到`BUFFER_SIZE`。一旦所有数字都被接收并存储在数组中，我们打印它们并进入无限循环。