java保存pdf文件至mysql数据库
时间: 2023-11-25 21:04:21 浏览: 243
在 Java 中将 PDF 文件保存至 MySQL 数据库,可以通过以下步骤:
1. 读取 PDF 文件并将其转换为 byte 数组:
```java
File file = new File("example.pdf");
byte[] pdfData = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
```
2. 创建一个包含 BLOB 列的表:
```sql
CREATE TABLE pdf_files (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
data LONGBLOB
);
```
3. 将 PDF 文件的 byte 数组插入到数据库中:
```java
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String username = "root";
String password = "password";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
String query = "INSERT INTO pdf_files (name, data) VALUES (?, ?)";
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(query);
statement.setString(1, "example.pdf");
statement.setBytes(2, pdfData);
statement.executeUpdate();
}
```
4. 从数据库中检索并读取 PDF 文件:
```java
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String username = "root";
String password = "password";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
String query = "SELECT data FROM pdf_files WHERE name = ?";
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(query);
statement.setString(1, "example.pdf");
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
byte[] pdfDataFromDB = rs.getBytes("data");
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("example_from_db.pdf");
outputStream.write(pdfDataFromDB);
outputStream.close();
}
}
```
这些代码只是一个简单的例子,实际情况中您可能需要考虑更多的异常处理和错误检查等问题。
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