DAC模块代码设计
时间: 2023-08-11 16:06:50 浏览: 346
DAC(数字模拟转换器)是将数字信号转换成模拟信号的重要模块,通常用于音频、视频、电子测量等领域。以下是一个基于STM32F4的DAC模块代码设计示例:
首先,需要对DAC进行初始化设置,包括时钟使能、输出缓存设置、DMA配置等。示例代码如下:
```c
//使能DAC时钟
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);
//GPIO初始化
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//DAC初始化
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStructure;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_None;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_WaveGeneration = DAC_WaveGeneration_None;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Enable;
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStructure);
//DMA初始化
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_7;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&DAC->DHR12R1;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&sineWave[0];
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 32;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Stream5, &DMA_InitStructure);
//使能DAC和DMA
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream5, ENABLE);
```
以上代码实现了对DAC输出通道1的初始化设置,同时开启了DMA传输。
接下来,读取需要转换的数字信号并进行转换。在这个示例中,我们使用一个正弦波的数据作为输入信号,并将其存储在一个数组中。示例代码如下:
```c
uint16_t sineWave[32] = {2048, 2447, 2831, 3185, 3495, 3750, 3939, 4056, 4095, 4056, 3939, 3750, 3495, 3185, 2831, 2447, 2048, 1648, 1264, 910, 600, 345, 156, 39, 0, 39, 156, 345, 600, 910, 1264, 1648};
while (1) {
//获取需要输出的数字信号
uint16_t value = sineWave[i];
//将数字信号转换成模拟信号并输出
DAC_SetChannel1Data(DAC_Align_12b_R, value);
//等待DMA传输完成
while (!DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TCIF5)) {}
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_Stream5, DMA_FLAG_TCIF5);
//更新数组下标
i++;
if (i == 32) {
i = 0;
}
}
```
以上代码每次从数组中获取一个数字信号,并将其转换成模拟信号输出。同时,等待DMA传输完成并更新数组下标,实现循环输出正弦波的功能。
总之,这是一个基于STM32F4的DAC模块代码设计示例,具体实现根据不同的芯片和使用需求可能有所不同。
阅读全文