在运行以下R代码时：library(glmnet) library(ggplot2) # 生成5030的随机数据和30个变量 set.seed(1111) n <- 50 p <- 30 X <- matrix(runif(n * p), n, p) y <- rnorm(n) # 生成三组不同系数的线性模型 beta1 <- c(rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 3)) beta2 <- c(rep(0, 10), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 13)) beta3 <- c(rep(0, 20), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 23)) y1 <- X %% beta1 + rnorm(n) y2 <- X %% beta2 + rnorm(n) y3 <- X %% beta3 + rnorm(n) # 设置交叉验证折数 k <- 10 # 设置不同的lambda值 lambda_seq <- 10^seq(10, -2, length.out = 100) # 执行交叉验证和岭回归，并记录CV error和Prediction error cv_error <- list() pred_error <- list() for (i in 1:3) { # 交叉验证 cvfit <- cv.glmnet(X, switch(i, y1, y2, y3), alpha = 0, lambda = lambda_seq, nfolds = k) cv_error[[i]] <- cvfit$cvm # 岭回归 fit <- glmnet(X, switch(i, y1, y2, y3), alpha = 0, lambda = lambda_seq) pred_error[[i]] <- apply(X, 2, function(x) { x_mat <- matrix(x, nrow = n, ncol = p, byrow = TRUE) pred <- predict(fit, newx = x_mat) pred <- t(pred) # 转置 mean((x_mat %% fit$beta - switch(i, y1, y2, y3))^2, na.rm = TRUE) # 修改此处 }) } # 绘制图形 par(mfrow = c(3, 2), mar = c(4, 4, 2, 1), oma = c(0, 0, 2, 0)) for (i in 1:3) { # CV error plot plot(log10(lambda_seq), cv_error[[i]], type = "l", xlab = expression(log10), ylab = "CV error", main = paste0("Model ", i)) abline(v = log10(cvfit$lambda.min), col = "red") # Prediction error plot plot(log10(lambda_seq), pred_error[[i]], type = "l", xlab = expression(log10), ylab = "Prediction error", main = paste0("Model ", i)) abline(v = log10(lambda_seq[which.min(pred_error[[i]])]), col = "red") }。发生了以下错误：Error in xy.coords(x, y, xlabel, ylabel, log) : 'x'和'y'的长度不一样。请对原代码进行修正

这错误是因为在绘制图形时，x和y的长度不一致。在这段代码中，绘制函数的x和y参数都是cv_error[[i]]，但是在第二个绘图中，应该将cv_error[[i]]替换为pred_error[[i]]。修改后的代码如下：

par(mfrow = c(3, 2), mar = c(4, 4, 2, 1), oma = c(0, 0, 2, 0))
for (i in 1:3) {
  # CV error plot
  plot(log10(lambda_seq), cv_error[[i]], type = "l", xlab = expression(log10), ylab = "CV error", main = paste0("Model ", i))
  abline(v = log10(cvfit$lambda.min), col = "red")
  # Prediction error plot
  plot(log10(lambda_seq), pred_error[[i]], type = "l", xlab = expression(log10), ylab = "Prediction error", main = paste0("Model ", i))
  abline(v = log10(lambda_seq[which.min(pred_error[[i]])]), col = "red")
}

相关问题

请基于以下R代码：library(glmnet) library(ggplot2) # 生成5030的随机数据和30个变量 set.seed(1111) n <- 50 p <- 30 X <- matrix(runif(n * p), n, p) y <- rnorm(n) # 生成三组不同系数的线性模型 beta1 <- c(rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 3)) beta2 <- c(rep(0, 10), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 13)) beta3 <- c(rep(0, 20), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 23)) y1 <- X %*% beta1 + rnorm(n) y2 <- X %*% beta2 + rnorm(n) y3 <- X %*% beta3 + rnorm(n)，每个线性模型组，均进行交叉验证，并以par(3,2)的规格分别画出每组的交叉验证误差图和预测误差图

以下是基于给定的R代码，每个线性模型组，均进行交叉验证，并以par(3,2)的规格分别画出每组的交叉验证误差图和预测误差图的完整R代码：

library(glmnet)
library(ggplot2)

# 生成5030的随机数据和30个变量
set.seed(1111)
n <- 50
p <- 30
X <- matrix(runif(n * p), n, p)
y <- rnorm(n)

# 生成三组不同系数的线性模型
beta1 <- c(rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 3))
beta2 <- c(rep(0, 10), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 13))
beta3 <- c(rep(0, 20), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 23))
y1 <- X %*% beta1 + rnorm(n)
y2 <- X %*% beta2 + rnorm(n)
y3 <- X %*% beta3 + rnorm(n)

# 线性回归中分别计算三组的CV值
cv1 <- cv.glmnet(X, y1, alpha = 0)
cv2 <- cv.glmnet(X, y2, alpha = 0)
cv3 <- cv.glmnet(X, y3, alpha = 0)

# 岭回归中计算三组的CV值并画图
ridge1 <- glmnet(X, y1, alpha = 0)
ridge2 <- glmnet(X, y2, alpha = 0)
ridge3 <- glmnet(X, y3, alpha = 0)

# 画图
par(mfrow = c(3, 2))

# 以交叉验证误差为纵坐标的图
plot(cv1, main = "CV Error for Model 1")
plot(cv2, main = "CV Error for Model 2")
plot(cv3, main = "CV Error for Model 3")

# 以预测误差为纵坐标的图
plot(ridge1, xvar = "lambda", main = "Prediction Error for Model 1")
plot(ridge2, xvar = "lambda", main = "Prediction Error for Model 2")
plot(ridge3, xvar = "lambda", main = "Prediction Error for Model 3")

基于以下R代码：library(glmnet) library(ggplot2) # 生成5030的随机数据和30个变量 set.seed(1111) n <- 50 p <- 30 X <- matrix(runif(n * p), n, p) y <- rnorm(n) # 生成三组不同系数的线性模型 beta1 <- c(rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 3)) beta2 <- c(rep(0, 10), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 13)) beta3 <- c(rep(0, 20), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 23)) y1 <- X %% beta1 + rnorm(n) y2 <- X %% beta2 + rnorm(n) y3 <- X %*% beta3 + rnorm(n)，每个线性模型组，均进行交叉验证，并以par(3,2)的规格分别画出每组在进行交叉验证时，基于不同的$\lambda$的交叉验证误差图和预测误差图

好的，以下是基于你提供的代码实现您的需求：

library(glmnet)
library(ggplot2)

# 生成5030的随机数据和30个变量
set.seed(1111)
n <- 50
p <- 30
X <- matrix(runif(n * p), n, p)
y <- rnorm(n)

# 生成三组不同系数的线性模型
beta1 <- c(rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 3))
beta2 <- c(rep(0, 10), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 13))
beta3 <- c(rep(0, 20), rep(1, 3), rep(0, p - 23))
y1 <- X %*% beta1 + rnorm(n)
y2 <- X %*% beta2 + rnorm(n)
y3 <- X %*% beta3 + rnorm(n)

# 进行交叉验证并绘制误差图
cv1 <- cv.glmnet(X, y1)
cv2 <- cv.glmnet(X, y2)
cv3 <- cv.glmnet(X, y3)

# 绘制交叉验证误差图
par(mfrow = c(3, 2))
plot(cv1)
plot(cv2)
plot(cv3)

# 绘制预测误差图
pred1 <- predict(cv1, newx = X)
pred2 <- predict(cv2, newx = X)
pred3 <- predict(cv3, newx = X)

ggplot(data.frame(y = y1, y_pred = pred1), aes(x = y, y = y_pred)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  labs(title = "Model 1 Prediction Error Plot")

ggplot(data.frame(y = y2, y_pred = pred2), aes(x = y, y = y_pred)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  labs(title = "Model 2 Prediction Error Plot")

ggplot(data.frame(y = y3, y_pred = pred3), aes(x = y, y = y_pred)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  labs(title = "Model 3 Prediction Error Plot")

以上代码会生成三张交叉验证误差图和三张预测误差图，分别对应三个不同系数的线性模型。请注意，由于您没有指定交叉验证的次数和$\lambda$的范围，我在代码中使用了默认值。如果您需要更多的控制，可以参考glmnet函数的文档。