flutter实现五维雷达图
时间: 2023-07-29 13:09:46 浏览: 250
要实现五维雷达图,您可以使用 CustomPainter 类来自定义绘制五边形的图形。以下是一个示例代码,可以让您开始实现五维雷达图:
```dart
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class RadarChart extends StatelessWidget {
final List<double> data;
RadarChart({this.data});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: RadarPainter(data),
child: Container(),
);
}
}
class RadarPainter extends CustomPainter {
final List<double> data;
final Paint polygonPaint;
final Paint linePaint;
final Paint textPaint;
final double maxValue;
RadarPainter(this.data)
: polygonPaint = Paint()
..color = Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.3)
..style = PaintingStyle.fill,
linePaint = Paint()
..color = Colors.blue
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
..strokeWidth = 2.0,
textPaint = Paint()
..color = Colors.black
..style = PaintingStyle.fill
..textBaseline = TextBaseline.alphabetic
..textAlign = TextAlign.center
..fontSize = 14.0,
maxValue = 1.0;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
// 计算五边形中心点
Offset center = Offset(size.width / 2, size.height / 2);
// 计算五边形半径
double radius = min(size.width, size.height) / 2;
// 计算五边形顶点坐标
List<Offset> vertices = List.generate(
5,
(i) {
double x = center.dx + radius * cos(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
double y = center.dy + radius * sin(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
return Offset(x, y);
},
);
// 绘制五边形
Path path = Path();
path.moveTo(vertices[0].dx, vertices[0].dy);
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
path.lineTo(vertices[i].dx, vertices[i].dy);
}
path.close();
canvas.drawPath(path, polygonPaint);
// 绘制五边形边线
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(vertices[i], vertices[(i + 1) % 5], linePaint);
}
// 绘制五边形对角线
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(center, vertices[i], linePaint);
}
// 绘制数据标记点
Path dataPath = Path();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
double value = data[i] / maxValue;
double x = center.dx + radius * value * cos(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
double y = center.dy + radius * value * sin(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
if (i == 0) {
dataPath.moveTo(x, y);
} else {
dataPath.lineTo(x, y);
}
canvas.drawCircle(Offset(x, y), 6.0, linePaint);
}
dataPath.close();
canvas.drawPath(dataPath, polygonPaint);
// 绘制数据标签
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
double value = data[i] / maxValue;
double x = center.dx + radius * value * cos(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
double y = center.dy + radius * value * sin(2 * pi / 5 * i - pi / 2);
canvas.drawText(
value.toStringAsFixed(1),
Offset(x, y + 16.0),
textPaint,
);
}
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return true;
}
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,我们定义了三个 Paint 对象,一个用于绘制五边形的填充,一个用于绘制五边形的边线和数据标记点的圆圈,还有一个用于绘制数据标签的文本。然后在 RadarPainter 类的 paint 方法中,我们计算五边形的中心点、半径和顶点坐标,并使用这些参数绘制五边形。接着,我们根据传入的数据,计算出每个数据点在五边形中的位置,并使用圆圈标记绘制出来,同时绘制出数据的连线。最后,我们根据位置绘制出数据标签。
要使用 RadarChart 类,只需要在 Widget 树中添加一个 RadarChart 对象,并传入一个包含五个数据点的 List 即可:
```dart
RadarChart(data: [0.8, 0.5, 0.6, 0.9, 0.7])
```
这将会绘制一个五维雷达图,并将五个数据点分别标记在五边形的顶点处。您可以根据需要修改绘制五边形和数据标记点的样式。
阅读全文