pid控制温度范围,200smart程序怎么写
时间: 2023-06-16 21:02:49 浏览: 169
PID控制是一种控制系统,用于调节一个物理过程的输出量,以使其达到期望值。这里给出一个简单的200smart程序,实现温度PID控制:
```c
#include <SPI.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleStream.h>
// Define pins for temperature sensor and heater relay
const int tempPin = A0;
const int relayPin = 2;
// Setpoint temperature
const float setpoint = 25.0;
// PID constants
const float Kp = 5.0;
const float Ki = 0.1;
const float Kd = 0.1;
// Variables for PID control loop
float lastError = 0.0;
float integral = 0.0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Blynk.begin(Serial, auth);
pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
// Read temperature sensor
float temperature = analogRead(tempPin) * 0.0048828125;
temperature = (temperature - 0.5) * 100.0;
// Calculate error
float error = setpoint - temperature;
// Calculate PID terms
float proportional = Kp * error;
integral += Ki * error;
float derivative = Kd * (error - lastError);
// Update last error
lastError = error;
// Calculate PID output
float output = proportional + integral + derivative;
// Limit output to 0-255 range
output = min(max(output, 0.0), 255.0);
// Update heater relay
analogWrite(relayPin, output);
// Print temperature and PID output
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temperature);
Serial.print(" Output: ");
Serial.println(output);
// Send temperature data to Blynk app
Blynk.virtualWrite(V0, temperature);
}
```
这个程序使用一个温度传感器来读取当前温度,并使用PID控制算法来计算加热器的输出。PID控制算法计算出来的输出值用来控制加热器的开关,以使温度达到设定值。在这个程序中,我们使用Blynk app来监控温度,并将数据发送给app。
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