给出Windows API 绘制交互式K线的详细代码?
时间: 2024-05-02 09:23:11 浏览: 137
以下是一个简单的 Windows API 绘制交互式 K 线图的示例代码,其中使用了 GDI+ 库进行绘制。
```c++
#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib")
using namespace Gdiplus;
// K 线数据结构
struct KLine
{
double open;
double high;
double low;
double close;
};
// K 线图数据
KLine klines[] = {
{ 100, 120, 80, 110 },
{ 110, 130, 90, 120 },
{ 120, 140, 100, 130 },
{ 130, 150, 110, 140 },
{ 140, 160, 120, 150 },
{ 150, 170, 130, 160 },
{ 160, 180, 140, 170 },
{ 170, 190, 150, 180 },
{ 180, 200, 160, 190 },
{ 190, 210, 170, 200 },
};
// K 线图参数
const int klineCount = sizeof(klines) / sizeof(KLine);
const int margin = 50;
const int width = 800;
const int height = 600;
const int barWidth = (width - margin * 2) / klineCount;
const double maxValue = 220;
const double minValue = 70;
// 绘制 K 线图
void DrawKLine(HDC hdc)
{
Graphics graphics(hdc);
Pen pen(Color(255, 255, 255));
SolidBrush brush(Color(255, 255, 255));
// 绘制坐标轴
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, margin, margin, margin, height - margin);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, margin, height - margin, width - margin, height - margin);
// 绘制 Y 轴标尺
for (double value = minValue; value <= maxValue; value += 20)
{
int y = height - margin - (value - minValue) * (height - margin * 2) / (maxValue - minValue);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, margin - 5, y, margin, y);
graphics.DrawString(std::to_wstring(value).c_str(), -1, &FontFamily(L"Arial"), PointF(0, y - 10), &brush);
}
// 绘制 K 线
for (int i = 0; i < klineCount; i++)
{
int x = margin + i * barWidth + barWidth / 2;
int openY = height - margin - (klines[i].open - minValue) * (height - margin * 2) / (maxValue - minValue);
int highY = height - margin - (klines[i].high - minValue) * (height - margin * 2) / (maxValue - minValue);
int lowY = height - margin - (klines[i].low - minValue) * (height - margin * 2) / (maxValue - minValue);
int closeY = height - margin - (klines[i].close - minValue) * (height - margin * 2) / (maxValue - minValue);
if (klines[i].close > klines[i].open)
{
// 绘制阳线
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x, highY, x, lowY);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x - barWidth / 2, closeY, x, closeY);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x, openY, x + barWidth / 2, openY);
}
else
{
// 绘制阴线
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x, highY, x, lowY);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x - barWidth / 2, openY, x, openY);
graphics.DrawLine(&pen, x, closeY, x + barWidth / 2, closeY);
}
}
}
// 窗口过程
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
DrawKLine(hdc);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// 程序入口
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
// 初始化 GDI+
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
// 创建窗口
WNDCLASS wc = { 0 };
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
wc.lpszClassName = L"KLineWindowClass";
RegisterClass(&wc);
HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(L"KLineWindowClass", L"K 线图", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, width, height, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
// 消息循环
MSG msg = { 0 };
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
// 关闭 GDI+
GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
```
这个示例代码使用了一个简单的 K 线数据结构和一些固定的绘图参数进行绘制。在实际应用中,你需要根据实际的数据进行计算和绘制。
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