matlab demodulate函数介绍
时间: 2023-11-28 17:05:51 浏览: 346
MATLAB中的`demodulate`函数用于解调数字调制信号。它的语法是:
```
y = demodulate(x,Fc,Fs,waveform)
```
其中,`x`是要解调的输入信号,`Fc`是载波频率,`Fs`是采样频率,`waveform`是调制波形(例如 `'am'` 表示幅度调制,`'fm'` 表示频率调制,`'pm'` 表示相位调制)。
函数将信号从模拟基带信号转换为数字基带信号,并解调该数字基带信号。输出`y`是解调后的信号。
需要注意的是,`demodulate`函数仅支持解调一维向量输入信号,如果输入是多维信号,则需要先将其转换为一维向量。
相关问题
matlab函数qammod源代码
MATLAB 函数 `qammod` 的源代码如下:
```matlab
function y = qammod(x,M,varargin)
%QAMMOD Quadrature Amplitude Modulation modulation.
% Y = QAMMOD(X,M) outputs the complex envelope Y of the modulation of
% the message signal X using quadrature amplitude modulation. M is the
% modulation order and must be an integer power of 2. If X is a matrix,
% the function treats each column as a separate channel.
%
% Y = QAMMOD(X,M,S) uses constellation mapping specified by S. S must
% be a complex column vector with M elements. The elements in S must be
% unique and have unit magnitude. The default constellation mapping for
% QAM is Gray-coded.
%
% Y = QAMMOD(X,M,S,SYMORDER) specifies the symbol order. The default
% symbol order is 'gray'. Other options include 'bin' and 'sym'.
%
% % Example:
% % Modulate a random signal using 16-QAM
%
% data = randi([0 3],100,1); % Random data stream
% modSignal = qammod(data,16); % 16-QAM modulated signal
% scatterplot(modSignal); % Plot constellation diagram
%
% See also QAMDEMOD, MODULATE, DEMODULATE, PAMMOD, PSKMOD, FSKMOD.
% Copyright 2001-2019 The MathWorks, Inc.
% References:
% [1] Simon, M. K. and Alouini, M.-S., Digital Communication over
% Fading Channels, 2nd Ed., Wiley, 2005.
% [2] Proakis, J. G., Digital Communications, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1995.
narginchk(2, 4);
validateattributes(x,{'double','single'},{'column','finite'},'','X');
validateattributes(M,{'numeric'},{'integer','scalar','positive'},'','M');
% Default symbol mapping is Gray-coded
defaultConstellation = qammod([],M,'gray');
if nargin > 2
validateattributes(varargin{1},{'double','single'},{'column','finite','nonnan','nonempty'},'','S');
if numel(varargin) > 1
symOrder = varargin{2};
else
symOrder = 'gray';
end
constellation = varargin{1};
else
constellation = defaultConstellation;
symOrder = 'gray';
end
if nargin > 3
validateattributes(symOrder,{'char'},{'nonempty'},'','SYMORDER');
symOrder = validatestring(symOrder,{'bin','gray','sym'},'','SYMORDER');
end
% Validate inputs
if ~isreal(constellation)
error(message('comm:qammod:InvalidConstellation'));
end
validateattributes(constellation,{'double','single'},{'column','finite','nonnan','nonempty'},'','S');
validatestring(symOrder,{'bin','gray','sym'},'','SYMORDER');
% Calculate number of bits per symbol
k = log2(M);
% Validate input
if mod(length(x), k) ~= 0
error(message('comm:qammod:InvalidInputLength', k));
end
% Modulate using index mapping
if strcmp(symOrder,'bin') || strcmp(symOrder,'sym')
if strcmp(symOrder,'bin')
x = bi2de(x,'left-msb');
end
xMsg = de2bi(x,k,'left-msb');
xMsg = reshape(xMsg.',[],1);
xIndex = bi2de(xMsg,'left-msb') + 1; % Convert to decimal index
else % Gray coding
xMsg = reshape(x,k,[]);
xGray = sum(xMsg .* repmat(2.^(k-1:-1:0)',1,size(xMsg,2)),1); % Convert to decimal index
xIndex = gray2bin(xGray,'qam',M) + 1;
end
% Map the message to a point in the constellation
y = constellation(xIndex);
end
```
该函数实现了各种 QAM 调制方式,包括二进制、格雷码和符号映射。你可以根据自己的需求进行调用和修改。
matlab中dmodce的替代函数
在MATLAB中,可以使用dmodorder函数作为dmodce的替代函数。dmodorder函数也可以用于构造数字调制解调器对象,并且使用方法与dmodce类似。下面是使用dmodorder函数构造数字调制解调器对象的示例:
```
M = 16; % 调制阶数
modObj = dmodorder(M,'qam'); % 构造数字调制器对象
demodObj = dmodorder(M,'qam'); % 构造数字解调器对象
```
然后,可以使用modulate方法进行调制,使用demodulate方法进行解调,例如:
```
x = randi([0 M-1],1000,1); % 随机生成1000个数字调制信号
modSignal = modulate(modObj,x); % 进行调制
demodSignal = awgn(modSignal,10); % 添加高斯白噪声
y = demodulate(demodObj,demodSignal); % 进行解调
```
需要注意的是,dmodorder函数不支持分组调制,如果需要使用分组调制,可以使用comm.RectangularQAMModulator和comm.RectangularQAMDemodulator对象代替dmodorder函数。
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