Java调用Linux命令执行,单例模式
时间: 2024-01-09 08:04:22 浏览: 69
可以使用Java中的`ProcessBuilder`类来执行Linux命令。关于单例模式,可以在创建`ProcessBuilder`对象时使用单例模式来保证只有一个实例存在。
下面是一个示例代码:
```java
public class CommandExecutor {
private static CommandExecutor instance;
private ProcessBuilder processBuilder;
private CommandExecutor() {
processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
// 设置Linux命令执行路径
processBuilder.directory(new File("/"));
}
public static synchronized CommandExecutor getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new CommandExecutor();
}
return instance;
}
public String executeCommand(String command) {
processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", command);
try {
Process process = processBuilder.start();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
output.append(line).append("\n");
}
int exitCode = process.waitFor();
if (exitCode == 0) {
return output.toString();
} else {
return "Command execution failed with exit code " + exitCode;
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
return "Command execution failed with error message: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
}
```
使用方法:
```java
CommandExecutor executor = CommandExecutor.getInstance();
String result = executor.executeCommand("ls -l");
System.out.println(result);
```
这个示例代码中,我们使用了一个线程安全的单例模式,确保只有一个`CommandExecutor`对象被创建。在`executeCommand`方法中,我们使用了`ProcessBuilder`来启动一个新的进程,并执行指定的Linux命令。在命令执行完成后,我们读取进程的输出并返回给调用者。
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