写一个vhdl的出租车计费器
时间: 2024-12-22 07:22:59 浏览: 17
编写一个VHDL(Verilog Hardware Description Language)的出租车计费器的基本设计会涉及到一些基本模块,如输入处理、计数器、货币处理等。由于这是一个简化示例,我会给出一个基础框架,实际应用可能需要考虑更多的细节和错误处理。
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity TaxiMeter is
Port (
Start: in STD_LOGIC; -- 当出租车开始行驶时触发
Stop: in STD_LOGIC; -- 当乘客下车时触发
Distance: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0); -- 输入的距离,假设最多四位
Coins: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0) -- 输出需要的硬币
);
end TaxiMeter;
architecture Behavioral of TaxiMeter is
component CoinChanger is
Port (CoinInput: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 downto 0);
Output: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 downto 0));
end component;
signal Running: boolean := false;
signal TotalCost: integer range 0 to 15; -- 总费用,单位元,假设每公里一元
begin
Process (Start, Stop)
begin
if Start = '1' and Running = '0' then
Running <= '1';
TotalCost <= 0; -- 清零计费
elsif Stop = '1' and Running = '1' then
Running <= '0'; -- 停止计费
-- 这里可以根据Distance计算费用并更新Coins
if TotalCost > 0 then
Coins <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(TotalCost, 4)); -- 输出硬币,假设最接近的硬币组合
else
Coins <= "000"; -- 如果没费用,则无硬币需求
end if;
end if;
end process;
-- 简化版的计价逻辑,实际应用可能更复杂
TaximeterCounter: CoinChanger port map (
CoinInput => Coins,
Output => null -- 临时忽略,这里只关注计费部分
);
end Behavioral;
--
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