请用C语言实现:输入两个集合A、B,验证集合的并、交、相对补和对称差运算
时间: 2024-06-08 08:06:20 浏览: 78
含交、并和差的集合类型运算的C实现
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以下是使用C语言实现输入两个集合A、B,并验证集合的并、交、相对补和对称差运算的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main() {
int A[MAX_SIZE], B[MAX_SIZE], union_set[MAX_SIZE], intersection_set[MAX_SIZE], relative_complement_set[MAX_SIZE], symmetric_difference_set[MAX_SIZE];
int n, m, i, j, k, l;
printf("Enter the number of elements in set A: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the elements of set A: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &A[i]);
}
printf("Enter the number of elements in set B: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter the elements of set B: ");
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
scanf("%d", &B[j]);
}
// Union
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
union_set[k] = A[i];
k++;
}
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (B[j] == A[i]) {
break;
}
}
if (i == n) {
union_set[k] = B[j];
k++;
}
}
// Intersection
l = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
if (A[i] == B[j]) {
intersection_set[l] = A[i];
l++;
break;
}
}
}
// Relative complement of A in B
k = 0;
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (B[j] == A[i]) {
break;
}
}
if (i == n) {
relative_complement_set[k] = B[j];
k++;
}
}
// Symmetric difference
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
if (A[i] == B[j]) {
break;
}
}
if (j == m) {
symmetric_difference_set[k] = A[i];
k++;
}
}
for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (B[j] == A[i]) {
break;
}
}
if (i == n) {
symmetric_difference_set[k] = B[j];
k++;
}
}
printf("\nUnion of A and B: ");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
printf("%d ", union_set[i]);
}
printf("\nIntersection of A and B: ");
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
printf("%d ", intersection_set[i]);
}
printf("\nRelative complement of A in B: ");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
printf("%d ", relative_complement_set[i]);
}
printf("\nSymmetric difference of A and B: ");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
printf("%d ", symmetric_difference_set[i]);
}
return 0;
}
```
这个程序首先要求用户输入两个集合A和B的元素,并将它们存储在数组A和B中。然后,程序使用循环和条件语句计算集合的并、交、相对补和对称差运算,并将结果存储在相应的数组中。最后,程序输出这些数组的元素,以显示计算的结果。
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