esp8266怎么与stm32连接
时间: 2023-12-03 20:03:53 浏览: 87
ESP8266可以通过UART串口连接到STM32,以下是连接步骤:
1. 将ESP8266的TX引脚连接到STM32的RX引脚,将ESP8266的RX引脚连接到STM32的TX引脚。
2. 将ESP8266的GND引脚连接到STM32的GND引脚。
3. 将ESP8266的VCC引脚连接到STM32的5V或3.3V引脚。
4. 在STM32上编写代码,使用USART串口通信协议与ESP8266进行通信。
例如,以下是使用STM32的HAL库与ESP8266进行通信的示例代码:
```
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include <string.h>
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
HAL_UART_Init(&huart1);
char buf[100];
strcpy(buf, "AT\r\n");
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)buf, strlen(buf), 1000);
HAL_Delay(500);
while (1)
{
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
void _Error_Handler(char *file, int line)
{
while(1)
{
}
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
}
#endif
```
在上面的示例中,使用USART1串口与ESP8266通信,发送AT指令进行测试。可以根据需要修改代码,实现与ESP8266的各种通信功能。
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