用C语言写出如下要求的代码:采用多用户多级目录结构,每个目录项包含文件名、物理地址、长度等信息,还可以通过目录项实现对文件的读写保护。目录组织也可以不使用索引结点的方式。提供以下文件操作: 文件的创建: create 删除文件: delete 文件的打开: open 文件的关闭: close 文件的读: read 文件的写: write 显示文件目录:dir 退出: logout
时间: 2023-06-12 10:06:36 浏览: 184
以下是一个简单的实现多用户多级目录结构的文件系统的 C 代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_USERS 10 // 最多用户数
#define MAX_DIRS 10 // 最多目录数
#define MAX_FILES 10 // 最多文件数
#define MAX_FILENAME 20 // 文件名最大长度
#define MAX_FILESIZE 100 // 文件最大长度
// 文件目录项
typedef struct {
char filename[MAX_FILENAME]; // 文件名
int address; // 物理地址
int length; // 文件长度
int readable; // 可读标志
int writable; // 可写标志
} DirectoryEntry;
// 目录
typedef struct {
char name[MAX_FILENAME]; // 目录名
DirectoryEntry files[MAX_FILES];// 目录下的文件列表
int num_files; // 目录下的文件数
} Directory;
// 用户
typedef struct {
char name[MAX_FILENAME]; // 用户名
Directory directories[MAX_DIRS];// 用户的目录列表
int num_dirs; // 用户的目录数
} User;
// 文件系统
typedef struct {
User users[MAX_USERS]; // 用户列表
int num_users; // 用户数
} FileSystem;
FileSystem fs; // 文件系统实例
// 创建新文件
void create(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename, int length) {
User* user = NULL;
Directory* dir = NULL;
DirectoryEntry* entry = NULL;
int i;
// 找到用户
for (i = 0; i < fs.num_users; i++) {
if (strcmp(fs.users[i].name, username) == 0) {
user = &fs.users[i];
break;
}
}
if (user == NULL) {
printf("User %s not found.\n", username);
return;
}
// 找到目录
for (i = 0; i < user->num_dirs; i++) {
if (strcmp(user->directories[i].name, dirname) == 0) {
dir = &user->directories[i];
break;
}
}
if (dir == NULL) {
printf("Directory %s not found.\n", dirname);
return;
}
// 检查文件数是否达到上限
if (dir->num_files >= MAX_FILES) {
printf("Directory %s is full.\n", dirname);
return;
}
// 检查文件名是否已存在
for (i = 0; i < dir->num_files; i++) {
if (strcmp(dir->files[i].filename, filename) == 0) {
printf("File %s already exists in directory %s.\n", filename, dirname);
return;
}
}
// 创建新文件
entry = &dir->files[dir->num_files];
strcpy(entry->filename, filename);
entry->address = rand() % 10000; // 随机选择物理地址
entry->length = length;
entry->readable = 1; // 默认可读
entry->writable = 1; // 默认可写
dir->num_files++;
printf("File %s created in directory %s.\n", filename, dirname);
}
// 删除文件
void delete(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename) {
User* user = NULL;
Directory* dir = NULL;
DirectoryEntry* entry = NULL;
int i, j;
// 找到用户
for (i = 0; i < fs.num_users; i++) {
if (strcmp(fs.users[i].name, username) == 0) {
user = &fs.users[i];
break;
}
}
if (user == NULL) {
printf("User %s not found.\n", username);
return;
}
// 找到目录
for (i = 0; i < user->num_dirs; i++) {
if (strcmp(user->directories[i].name, dirname) == 0) {
dir = &user->directories[i];
break;
}
}
if (dir == NULL) {
printf("Directory %s not found.\n", dirname);
return;
}
// 找到文件
for (i = 0; i < dir->num_files; i++) {
if (strcmp(dir->files[i].filename, filename) == 0) {
entry = &dir->files[i];
break;
}
}
if (entry == NULL) {
printf("File %s not found in directory %s.\n", filename, dirname);
return;
}
// 删除文件
for (j = i + 1; j < dir->num_files; j++) {
dir->files[j - 1] = dir->files[j];
}
dir->num_files--;
printf("File %s deleted from directory %s.\n", filename, dirname);
}
// 打开文件
DirectoryEntry* open(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename, int mode) {
User* user = NULL;
Directory* dir = NULL;
DirectoryEntry* entry = NULL;
int i;
// 找到用户
for (i = 0; i < fs.num_users; i++) {
if (strcmp(fs.users[i].name, username) == 0) {
user = &fs.users[i];
break;
}
}
if (user == NULL) {
printf("User %s not found.\n", username);
return NULL;
}
// 找到目录
for (i = 0; i < user->num_dirs; i++) {
if (strcmp(user->directories[i].name, dirname) == 0) {
dir = &user->directories[i];
break;
}
}
if (dir == NULL) {
printf("Directory %s not found.\n", dirname);
return NULL;
}
// 找到文件
for (i = 0; i < dir->num_files; i++) {
if (strcmp(dir->files[i].filename, filename) == 0) {
entry = &dir->files[i];
break;
}
}
if (entry == NULL) {
printf("File %s not found in directory %s.\n", filename, dirname);
return NULL;
}
// 检查文件是否可读/可写
if ((mode == 0 && !entry->readable) || (mode == 1 && !entry->writable)) {
printf("File %s in directory %s is not %s.\n", filename, dirname, mode == 0 ? "readable" : "writable");
return NULL;
}
printf("File %s in directory %s opened.\n", filename, dirname);
return entry;
}
// 关闭文件
void close(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename) {
printf("File %s in directory %s closed.\n", filename, dirname);
}
// 读取文件
void read(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename, int offset, int length) {
DirectoryEntry* entry = open(username, dirname, filename, 0);
if (entry == NULL) {
return;
}
if (offset + length > entry->length) {
length = entry->length - offset;
}
printf("Reading %d bytes from file %s in directory %s at offset %d.\n", length, filename, dirname, offset);
}
// 写入文件
void write(char* username, char* dirname, char* filename, int offset, int length) {
DirectoryEntry* entry = open(username, dirname, filename, 1);
if (entry == NULL) {
return;
}
if (offset + length > entry->length) {
length = entry->length - offset;
}
printf("Writing %d bytes to file %s in directory %s at offset %d.\n", length, filename, dirname, offset);
}
// 显示目录
void dir(char* username, char* dirname) {
User* user = NULL;
Directory* dir = NULL;
DirectoryEntry* entry = NULL;
int i, j;
// 找到用户
for (i = 0; i < fs.num_users; i++) {
if (strcmp(fs.users[i].name, username) == 0) {
user = &fs.users[i];
break;
}
}
if (user == NULL) {
printf("User %s not found.\n", username);
return;
}
// 找到目录
for (i = 0; i < user->num_dirs; i++) {
if (strcmp(user->directories[i].name, dirname) == 0) {
dir = &user->directories[i];
break;
}
}
if (dir == NULL) {
printf("Directory %s not found.\n", dirname);
return;
}
// 显示文件列表
printf("Directory %s:\n", dirname);
for (i = 0; i < dir->num_files; i++) {
entry = &dir->files[i];
printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t%s%s\n", entry->filename, entry->address, entry->length, entry->readable ? "r" : "-", entry->writable ? "w" : "-");
}
}
// 注销用户
void logout() {
printf("Logged out.\n");
exit(0);
}
int main() {
// 初始化文件系统
fs.num_users = 0;
// 添加用户
strcpy(fs.users[fs.num_users].name, "user1");
fs.users[fs.num_users].num_dirs = 0;
fs.num_users++;
// 添加目录
strcpy(fs.users[0].directories[0].name, "dir1");
fs.users[0].directories[0].num_files = 0;
fs.users[0].num_dirs++;
// 创建文件
create("user1", "dir1", "file1", 50);
create("user1", "dir1", "file2", 100);
create("user1", "dir1", "file3", 200);
// 删除文件
delete("user1", "dir1", "file2");
// 打开文件
DirectoryEntry* entry = open("user1", "dir1", "file1", 0);
// 读取文件
read("user1", "dir1", "file1", 0, 20);
// 写入文件
write("user1", "dir1", "file1", 30, 10);
// 显示目录
dir("user1", "dir1");
// 注销用户
logout();
return 0;
}
```
这个文件系统使用了结构体来定义文件目录项、目录和用户,同时提供了创建、删除、打开、关闭、读取、写入和显示目录等文件操作。在 `main()` 函数中,我们初始化了一个用户和一个目录,并且创建了一些文件,接着对这些文件进行了一些操作,并最终注销了用户。这只是一个简单的示例,实际的文件系统可能会更加复杂。
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