subplot(2,2,3),plot(rec_err,'k','LineWidth',2),xlim([1 52]),title('Total Error'),如何添加横纵坐标的标题
时间: 2024-09-16 16:06:06 浏览: 49
要在`subplot(2,2,3)`创建的图像上添加横纵坐标的标题,你可以使用`xlabel`和`ylabel`函数分别设置x轴和y轴的标签。这里是完整的代码:
```matlab
% 假设 rec_err 是数据数组
figure; % 创建一个新的图形窗口
subplot(2,2,3) % 选择第3个子图(2行2列布局中的第三个)
% 绘制曲线并设置线宽为2
plot(rec_err, 'k', 'LineWidth', 2)
% 设置x轴范围为[1 52]
xlim([1 52])
% 添加总误差的title
title('Total Error')
% 添加x轴和y轴的标题
xlabel('X-axis Label (e.g., Time Steps or Index)')
ylabel('Y-axis Label (e.g., Reconstruction Error)')
% 如果有多个子图并且你想统一所有子图的标题,可以在figure级别添加:
% set(gcf, 'Name', 'Title for All Subplots');
```
这段代码首先设置了子图、绘制了数据,然后设置了x轴的范围和主标题。接下来的两行分别设置了x轴和y轴的标签。如果你希望给整个图集加标题,可以在最后一行用`gcf`获取当前图形窗口,然后调用`set`函数来改变其名称。
相关问题
def draw_stats(self, vals, vals1, vals2, vals3, vals4, vals5, vals6): self.ax1 = plt.subplot(self.gs[0, 0]) self.ax1.plot(vals) self.ax1.set_xlim(self.xlim) locs = self.ax1.get_xticks() locs[0] = self.xlim[0] locs[-1] = self.xlim[1] self.ax1.set_xticks(locs) self.ax1.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax1.set_title(f'Connected Clients Ratio') self.ax2 = plt.subplot(self.gs[1, 0]) self.ax2.plot(vals1) self.ax2.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax2.set_xticks(locs) self.ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(format_bps)) self.ax2.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax2.set_title('Total Bandwidth Usage') self.ax3 = plt.subplot(self.gs[2, 0]) self.ax3.plot(vals2) self.ax3.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax3.set_xticks(locs) self.ax3.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax3.set_title('Bandwidth Usage Ratio in Slices (Averaged)') self.ax4 = plt.subplot(self.gs[3, 0]) self.ax4.plot(vals3) self.ax4.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax4.set_xticks(locs) self.ax4.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax4.set_title('Client Count Ratio per Slice') self.ax5 = plt.subplot(self.gs[0, 1]) self.ax5.plot(vals4) self.ax5.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax5.set_xticks(locs) self.ax5.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax5.set_title('Coverage Ratio') self.ax6 = plt.subplot(self.gs[1, 1]) self.ax6.plot(vals5) self.ax6.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax6.set_xticks(locs) self.ax6.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.3f')) self.ax6.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax6.set_title('Block ratio') self.ax7 = plt.subplot(self.gs[2, 1]) self.ax7.plot(vals6) self.ax7.set_xlim(self.xlim) self.ax7.set_xticks(locs) self.ax7.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.3f')) self.ax7.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax7.set_title('Handover ratio')修改为一张张输出图片
好的,你可以将这段代码修改为:
```python
def draw_stats(self, vals, vals1, vals2, vals3, vals4, vals5, vals6, save_path):
fig, axs = plt.subplots(4, 2, figsize=(16, 16))
axs[0, 0].plot(vals)
axs[0, 0].set_xlim(self.xlim)
locs = axs[0, 0].get_xticks()
locs[0] = self.xlim[0]
locs[-1] = self.xlim[1]
axs[0, 0].set_xticks(locs)
axs[0, 0].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[0, 0].set_title(f'Connected Clients Ratio')
axs[1, 0].plot(vals1)
axs[1, 0].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[1, 0].set_xticks(locs)
axs[1, 0].yaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(format_bps))
axs[1, 0].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[1, 0].set_title('Total Bandwidth Usage')
axs[2, 0].plot(vals2)
axs[2, 0].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[2, 0].set_xticks(locs)
axs[2, 0].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[2, 0].set_title('Bandwidth Usage Ratio in Slices (Averaged)')
axs[3, 0].plot(vals3)
axs[3, 0].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[3, 0].set_xticks(locs)
axs[3, 0].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[3, 0].set_title('Client Count Ratio per Slice')
axs[0, 1].plot(vals4)
axs[0, 1].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[0, 1].set_xticks(locs)
axs[0, 1].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[0, 1].set_title('Coverage Ratio')
axs[1, 1].plot(vals5)
axs[1, 1].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[1, 1].set_xticks(locs)
axs[1, 1].yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.3f'))
axs[1, 1].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[1, 1].set_title('Block ratio')
axs[2, 1].plot(vals6)
axs[2, 1].set_xlim(self.xlim)
axs[2, 1].set_xticks(locs)
axs[2, 1].yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.3f'))
axs[2, 1].use_sticky_edges = False
axs[2, 1].set_title('Handover ratio')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(save_path)
plt.show()
```
这样就可以一张张输出图片了,你只需要传入一个保存路径参数 `save_path` 即可。
self.ax1 = plt.subplot(self.gs[0, 1]) self.ax1.plot(vals) self.ax1.set_xlim(self.xlim) locs = self.ax1.get_xticks() locs[0] = self.xlim[0] locs[-1] = self.xlim[1] self.ax1.set_xticks(locs) self.ax1.use_sticky_edges = False self.ax1.set_title(f'Connected Clients Ratio')代码中输入的是?
这段代码中输入的是一些用于绘制 matplotlib 图表的命令,包括创建一个 subplot、绘制数据、设置 x 轴范围、获取和修改 x 轴刻度、设置图表标题等。具体来说,这段代码创建了一个 subplot,然后在该 subplot 中绘制了一个名为 "vals" 的数据,接着设置了 x 轴的范围,获取了 x 轴上的刻度并将第一个和最后一个刻度分别设置为 x 轴范围的左右边界,最后设置了图表标题。
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