银行家算法 python
时间: 2023-12-13 16:34:25 浏览: 113
银行家算法是一种避免死锁的算法,它通过动态地分配资源来避免进程死锁。下面是一个简单的Python实现:
```python
# 银行家算法
def banker_algorithm(available, max_need, allocation):
n = len(available)
# 初始化need和work
need = []
for i in range(n):
need.append([max_need[i][j] - allocation[i][j] for j in range(len(allocation[i]))])
work = available[:]
finish = [False] * n
# 找到一个安全序列
safe_sequence = []
while False in finish:
found = False
for i in range(n):
if not finish[i] and all([need[i][j] <= work[j] for j in range(len(work))]):
finish[i] = True
safe_sequence.append(i)
work = [work[j] + allocation[i][j] for j in range(len(work))]
found = True
if not found:
return None
return safe_sequence
```
这个函数接受三个参数:available表示可用资源向量,max_need表示每个进程需要的最大资源向量,allocation表示已经分配给每个进程的资源向量。函数返回一个安全序列,如果没有安全序列则返回None。
下面是一个使用银行家算法的例子:
```python
available = [3, 3, 2]
max_need = [[7, 5, 3], [3, 2, 2], [9, 0, 2], [2, 2, 2], [4, 3, 3]]
allocation = [[0, 1, 0], [2, 0, 0], [3, 0, 2], [2, 1, 1], [0, 0, 2]]
safe_sequence = banker_algorithm(available, max_need, allocation)
if safe_sequence is None:
print("No safe sequence")
else:
print("Safe sequence:", safe_sequence)
```
这个例子中,available表示可用的资源向量,max_need表示每个进程需要的最大资源向量,allocation表示已经分配给每个进程的资源向量。程序输出的结果是一个安全序列。
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