AUV动力学代码(python)
时间: 2024-08-28 14:01:14 浏览: 93
AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)的动力学模型通常是复杂且精确的,因为水下环境的阻力、浮力等因素对运动有显著影响。在Python中编写AUV动力学代码,通常会涉及几个关键步骤:
1. **引入必要的库**:如`numpy`用于数值计算,`scipy`或`SymPy`用于符号计算,以及可能的控制系统库如`control`。
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import solve_ivp
from sympy import symbols, Eq, Function
```
2. **定义状态变量**:例如位置(x, y, z),速度(vx, vy, vz),姿态(roll, pitch, yaw)等,并定义它们的符号表示。
```python
x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, roll, pitch, yaw = symbols('x y z vx vy vz roll pitch yaw')
state_variables = [Function('x')(t), Function('y')(t), Function('z')(t), Function('vx')(t),
Function('vy')(t), Function('vz')(t), Function('roll')(t), Function('pitch')(t), Function('yaw')(t)]
```
3. **建立动力学方程**:基于牛顿第二定律,考虑水动力学、惯性等,形成一组微分方程。
```python
# 示例:线性简化的六自由度动力学模型
mass = 1000 # AUV质量
buoyancy_coefficient = 0.8 # 浮力系数
drag_coefficient = 0.5 # 横向阻力系数
f_x = m * (vx + np.sin(pitch)*vy)
f_y = m * (vy - np.cos(pitch)*vx)
f_z = mass * (g - buoyancy_coefficient*gravity - drag_coefficient*np.abs(vz))
dynamics_eqs = [Eq(state_derivative, f_x/mass, evaluate=False),
Eq(state_derivative[1], f_y/mass, evaluate=False),
Eq(state_derivative[2], f_z/mass, evaluate=False),
# ... 加入其他角动量平衡方程 ...
]
```
4. **求解动力学方程**:将动力学方程传递给`solve_ivp`或其他数值积分函数来得到时间步进下的系统动态。
```python
def dynamics(t, state):
x_dot, y_dot, z_dot, ..., yaw_dot = state_derivative.subs({state_derivative[i]: diff(state[i], t) for i in range(len(state))}).evalf()
return np.array([x_dot, y_dot, z_dot, ..., yaw_dot])
sol = solve_ivp(dynamics, (0, time_duration), initial_conditions, method='RK45')
```
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