python2报错NameError: name 'characters1' is not defined ``` characters1 = Bp + Ap #passfa1 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa1 = ''.join(random.choice(characters1) for _ in range(2)) ```

这个错误是因为在使用变量 `characters1` 之前没有定义它。要解决这个问题，你需要在使用 `characters1` 之前先定义它。例如，你可以在代码的开头添加以下行：

characters1 = ''

这样就会定义一个空字符串 `characters1`，然后你可以在后面的代码中对它进行操作。或者，如果你想从其他地方获取 `characters1` 的值，你需要确保在使用它之前将其赋值。

相关问题

python2报错NameError: name 'characters1' is not defined ``` from root_password import root_password ``` 库为 ``` # encoding: utf-8 import time ### 时间 import os import random import subprocess class root_password: Ap='QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKOLP' Bp='qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolp' Cp='!@#$%^&*' Dp='0123456789' a=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',time.localtime(time.time())) characters = 'QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKLOP' Dpass = random.choice(characters) print(Dpass) characters = '!@$%^&*' #random_characters = random.choice(characters) #fpass = ''.join(random_characters) fpass = ''.join(random.choice(characters)) print(fpass) characters = '' characters = Bp + Ap #passfa1 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa1 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa1) characters = Bp + Dp #passfa2 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa2 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa2) characters = Bp + Cp #passfa3 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=3)) passfa3 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(3)) print(passfa3) characters = Ap + Dp #passfa4 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa4 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa4) characters = Ap + Cp #passfa5 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa5 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa5) characters = Dp + Cp #passfa6 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=3)) passfa6 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(3)) print(passfa6) NEWPASS=Dpass+passfa3+passfa6+fpass+passfa1+passfa4+passfa5 print(NEWPASS) #command = f'echo {NEWPASS} | sudo passwd --stdin root'#python3.6 command = 'echo '+NEWPASS+' | sudo passwd --stdin root' subprocess.run(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) #command1 = f'echo {a}--root >> /root/pass.log'#python3.6 #command2 = f'echo {NEWPASS} >> /root/pass.log'#python3.6 command1 = 'echo '+a+'--root >> /root/pass.log' command2 = 'echo '+NEWPASS+' >> /root/pass.log' subprocess.run(command1, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) subprocess.run(command2, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) ```

在你的代码中，`characters1` 是在 `root_password` 类内部定义的局部变量。如果你想从外部访问它，你需要将其定义为类的属性。你可以通过在 `characters1` 前面加上 `self.` 来实现。修改后的代码如下所示：

# encoding: utf-8
import time
import os
import random
import subprocess

class root_password:
    Ap = 'QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKOLP'
    Bp = 'qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolp'
    Cp = '!@#$%^&*'
    Dp = '0123456789'

    def __init__(self):
        self.characters = 'QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKLOP'
        self.Dpass = random.choice(self.characters)
        print(self.Dpass)
        self.characters = '!@$%^&*'
        self.fpass = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters))
        print(self.fpass)
        self.characters1 = self.Bp + self.Ap
        self.passfa1 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters1) for _ in range(2))
        print(self.passfa1)
        self.characters2 = self.Bp + self.Dp
        self.passfa2 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters2) for _ in range(2))
        print(self.passfa2)
        self.characters3 = self.Bp + self.Cp
        self.passfa3 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters3) for _ in range(3))
        print(self.passfa3)
        self.characters4 = self.Ap + self.Dp
        self.passfa4 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters4) for _ in range(2))
        print(self.passfa4)
        self.characters5 = self.Ap + self.Cp
        self.passfa5 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters5) for _ in range(2))
        print(self.passfa5)
        self.characters6 = self.Dp + self.Cp
        self.passfa6 = ''.join(random.choice(self.characters6) for _ in range(3))
        print(self.passfa6)
        self.NEWPASS = self.Dpass + self.passfa3 + self.passfa6 + self.fpass + self.passfa1 + self.passfa4 + self.passfa5
        print(self.NEWPASS)
        command = 'echo ' + self.NEWPASS + ' | sudo passwd --stdin root'
        subprocess.run(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
        command1 = 'echo ' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', time.localtime(time.time())) + '--root >> /root/pass.log'
        command2 = 'echo ' + self.NEWPASS + ' >> /root/pass.log'
        subprocess.run(command1, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
        subprocess.run(command2, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)

然后，你可以通过以下方式导入 `root_password` 类并使用它：

from root_password import root_password

rp = root_password()

这样就可以成功创建 `root_password` 类的实例，并执行其中的代码了。

python2报错NameError: name 'characters' is not defined ``` # encoding: utf-8 import time ### 时间 import os import random import subprocess class root_password: Ap='QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKOLP' Bp='qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolp' Cp='!@#$%^&*' Dp='0123456789' a=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',time.localtime(time.time())) characters = 'QAZWSXEDCRFVTGBYHNUJMIKLOP' Dpass = random.choice(characters) print(Dpass) characters = '!@$%^&*' #random_characters = random.choice(characters) #fpass = ''.join(random_characters) fpass = ''.join(random.choice(characters)) print(fpass) characters = '' characters = Bp + Ap #passfa1 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa1 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa1) characters = Bp + Dp #passfa2 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa2 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa2) characters = Bp + Cp #passfa3 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=3)) passfa3 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(3)) print(passfa3) characters = Ap + Dp #passfa4 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa4 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa4) characters = Ap + Cp #passfa5 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=2)) passfa5 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(2)) print(passfa5) characters = Dp + Cp #passfa6 = ''.join(random.choices(characters, k=3)) passfa6 = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(3)) print(passfa6) NEWPASS=Dpass+passfa3+passfa6+fpass+passfa1+passfa4+passfa5 print(NEWPASS) #command = f'echo {NEWPASS} | sudo passwd --stdin root'#python3.6 command = 'echo '+NEWPASS+' | sudo passwd --stdin root' subprocess.run(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) #command1 = f'echo {a}--root >> /root/pass.log'#python3.6 #command2 = f'echo {NEWPASS} >> /root/pass.log'#python3.6 command1 = 'echo '+a+'--root >> /root/pass.log' command2 = 'echo '+NEWPASS+' >> /root/pass.log' subprocess.run(command1, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) subprocess.run(command2, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) ```

你在代码中定义了一个变量 `characters`，但在使用它之前没有将其赋值。这导致了 `NameError: name 'characters' is not defined` 错误。

为了解决这个问题，你需要在使用 `characters` 之前先将其赋值。你可以将 `characters` 的赋值放在定义类之前，以确保它在整个类内都可用。例如，你可以将以下行添加到你的代码的开头：

characters = ''

这样就会将 `characters` 初始化为空字符串，然后你可以在后面的代码中对其进行操作。确保将这行代码放在其他变量的定义之前。