mybatis雪花算法id
时间: 2023-10-24 14:06:02 浏览: 113
MyBatis本身并没有提供雪花算法生成ID的功能,但你可以在使用MyBatis时结合其他工具来实现雪花算法生成ID。
雪花算法是一种分布式唯一ID生成算法,可以用于生成全局唯一的ID,具有高性能和高可用性。它的生成规则一般包括时间戳、数据中心ID、机器ID和序列号等信息。
你可以通过使用Java的Snowflake算法实现类来生成雪花算法ID。下面是一个简单的示例:
```java
public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {
private static final long START_TIMESTAMP = 1609430400000L; // 设置一个起始时间戳,建议使用项目启用时间
private static final long DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS = 5L; // 数据中心ID位数
private static final long MACHINE_ID_BITS = 5L; // 机器ID位数
private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L; // 序列号位数
private static final long MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID = ~(-1L << DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS);
private static final long MAX_MACHINE_ID = ~(-1L << MACHINE_ID_BITS);
private final long dataCenterId;
private final long machineId;
private long sequence = 0L;
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {
if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID || dataCenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data center ID can't be greater than " + MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID + " or less than 0");
}
if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_ID || machineId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Machine ID can't be greater than " + MAX_MACHINE_ID + " or less than 0");
}
this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
this.machineId = machineId;
}
public synchronized long generateId() {
long currentTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currentTimestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate ID for " + (lastTimestamp - currentTimestamp) + " milliseconds");
}
if (currentTimestamp == lastTimestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & ((1 << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1);
if (sequence == 0) {
currentTimestamp = tillNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0L;
}
lastTimestamp = currentTimestamp;
return ((currentTimestamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << (DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS + MACHINE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
| (dataCenterId << (MACHINE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
| (machineId << SEQUENCE_BITS)
| sequence;
}
private long tillNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return timestamp;
}
}
```
在使用MyBatis时,你可以将上述的SnowflakeIdGenerator作为一个工具类,用来生成唯一ID。在插入数据时,调用该工具类的generateId方法生成ID,并设置到对应的实体类中。
```java
public interface UserMapper {
void insert(User user);
}
public class UserService {
private final UserMapper userMapper;
private final SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator;
public UserService(UserMapper userMapper, SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator) {
this.userMapper = userMapper;
this.idGenerator = idGenerator;
}
public void addUser(User user) {
long id = idGenerator.generateId();
user.setId(id);
userMapper.insert(user);
}
}
```
这样,就可以在使用MyBatis插入数据时生成雪花算法ID了。当然,你可以根据自己的需求进行一些定制化改造。
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