Adult和Iris.data是机器学习数据库(http://archive,ics.uci.edu/)中的两个数据集,请在PyTorch中构造两个全连接神经网络,分别用于对这两个数据集进行分类
时间: 2024-11-10 11:14:52 浏览: 10
https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/bank+marketing R语言论文
为了在PyTorch中构建全连接神经网络(FCN)来处理`Adult`和`Iris`数据集,我们首先需要加载数据并对其进行预处理,然后定义网络结构,最后训练网络。这里以`sklearn`库来处理基础数据集,因为它是与`PyTorch`集成良好的工具之一。
**1. 加载数据集**
```python
from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml
# 对于Adult数据集
adult_data = fetch_openml(name="adult", version=1)
X_adult, y_adult = adult_data["data"], adult_data["target"]
# 对于Iris数据集
iris_data = fetch_openml(name="iris")
X_iris, y_iris = iris_data["data"], iris_data["target"]
```
**2. 数据预处理**
```python
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
# 划分训练集和测试集
X_train_adult, X_test_adult, y_train_adult, y_test_adult = train_test_split(X_adult, y_adult, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
X_train_iris, X_test_iris, y_train_iris, y_test_iris = train_test_split(X_iris, y_iris, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
# 标准化数据
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_adult = scaler.fit_transform(X_train_adult)
X_test_adult = scaler.transform(X_test_adult)
X_train_iris = scaler.fit_transform(X_train_iris)
X_test_iris = scaler.transform(X_test_iris)
```
**3. 构建全连接神经网络**
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
# 成功创建FCN的示例仅适用于` Adult`数据集,因为` Iris `数据集较小,更适合简单的线性模型
class FCN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim):
super(FCN, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_dim, hidden_dim)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.fc1(x)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.fc2(out)
return out
# 对于Adult数据集
input_dim_adult = X_train_adult.shape[1]
hidden_dim_adult = 64
output_dim_adult = len(adult_data['feature_names']) - 1 # 去除年龄列,假设分类任务
model_adult = FCN(input_dim_adult, hidden_dim_adult, output_dim_adult)
criterion_adult = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer_adult = optim.Adam(model_adult.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# 对于Iris数据集
input_dim_iris = X_train_iris.shape[1]
hidden_dim_iris = 32 # 假设简单网络
output_dim_iris = len(iris_data['feature_names']) # 假设是多分类任务
model_iris = FCN(input_dim_iris, hidden_dim_iris, output_dim_iris)
criterion_iris = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer_iris = optim.Adam(model_iris.parameters(), lr=0.001)
```
**4. 训练和验证**
```python
epochs = 50
for epoch in range(epochs):
# Train step
model_adult.train()
outputs_adult = model_adult(X_train_adult)
loss_adult = criterion_adult(outputs_adult, y_train_adult.argmax(axis=1))
optimizer_adult.zero_grad()
loss_adult.backward()
optimizer_adult.step()
# Validation step (成人数据集)
model_adult.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs_adult_val = model_adult(X_test_adult)
val_loss_adult = criterion_adult(outputs_adult_val, y_test_adult.argmax(axis=1))
# Iris数据集的训练和验证过程类似,省略此处
```
完成上述步骤后,您就得到了针对`Adult`和`Iris`数据集的全连接神经网络。请注意,实际应用时可能需要调整网络结构、优化器参数以及训练轮数,具体取决于数据集的特性。有关更详细的训练和评估流程,可以参考相关的深度学习教程或文档[^1]。
阅读全文