续写,各个模块的代码
时间: 2023-07-02 12:12:48 浏览: 85
好的,以下是各个模块的代码示例:
1. I2C总线控制器模块代码
```verilog
module i2c_controller(
input clk,
input rst,
input [6:0] i2c_addr,
input [7:0] i2c_data_in,
output [7:0] i2c_data_out,
input i2c_scl,
inout i2c_sda
);
// 状态机的状态定义
parameter IDLE = 0;
parameter START = 1;
parameter ADDR_WRITE = 2;
parameter ADDR_READ = 3;
parameter DATA_WRITE = 4;
parameter DATA_READ = 5;
parameter STOP = 6;
// 内部寄存器定义
reg [2:0] state, next_state;
reg [7:0] data_in, data_out;
reg [6:0] addr;
reg [2:0] bit_cnt;
reg ack;
wire scl_i;
wire sda_i;
wire sda_o;
wire sda_t;
// 常量定义
parameter SCL_PERIOD = 20; // SCL时钟的周期
parameter DATA_SETUP_TIME = 5; // 数据线准备时间
parameter DATA_HOLD_TIME = 5; // 数据线保持时间
// 声明子模块
i2c_bitgen bitgen(
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.period(SCL_PERIOD),
.scl_i(scl_i),
.scl_o(i2c_scl)
);
i2c_sda_filter sda_filter(
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.data_in(i2c_sda),
.data_out(sda_i),
.data_t(sda_t)
);
i2c_sda_driver sda_driver(
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.data(sda_o),
.data_t(sda_t),
.data_out(i2c_sda)
);
// 状态机逻辑
always @(posedge clk, posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= IDLE;
bit_cnt <= 0;
ack <= 1;
end else begin
state <= next_state;
end
end
// 状态转移逻辑
always @(*) begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
if (i2c_scl == 1 && i2c_sda == 1) begin
next_state = START;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
end
START: begin
bit_cnt = 0;
addr = {1'b0, i2c_addr[6:0], 1'b0};
data_out = 8'b00000100;
next_state = ADDR_WRITE;
end
ADDR_WRITE: begin
data_out = addr[bit_cnt];
next_state = DATA_WRITE;
end
DATA_WRITE: begin
if (i2c_sda == 0 && i2c_scl == 1) begin
bit_cnt = bit_cnt + 1;
if (bit_cnt == 8) begin
next_state = STOP;
end else begin
next_state = DATA_WRITE;
end
end else begin
next_state = DATA_WRITE;
end
end
STOP: begin
bit_cnt = 0;
addr = {1'b0, i2c_addr[6:0], 1'b1};
data_out = 8'b00000100;
next_state = ADDR_WRITE;
end
default: begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
endcase
end
// 数据接收逻辑
always @(posedge i2c_scl) begin
if (i2c_scl == 1) begin
if (i2c_sda == 0 && bit_cnt >= 0 && bit_cnt <= 7) begin
data_in[bit_cnt] = i2c_sda;
bit_cnt = bit_cnt + 1;
end else if (i2c_sda == 1 && bit_cnt == 8) begin
ack = 1;
next_state = IDLE;
end else if (i2c_sda == 0 && bit_cnt == 8) begin
ack = 0;
next_state = DATA_READ;
end
end
end
// 数据发送逻辑
always @(posedge i2c_scl) begin
if (i2c_scl == 1) begin
if (bit_cnt >= 0 && bit_cnt <= 7) begin
sda_o = data_out[bit_cnt];
bit_cnt = bit_cnt + 1;
end else if (bit_cnt == 8) begin
sda_o = ack;
bit_cnt = bit_cnt + 1;
end else if (bit_cnt == 9) begin
sda_o = 1;
bit_cnt = 0;
end
end
end
endmodule
```
2. BME280传感器模块代码
```verilog
module bme280(
input clk,
input rst,
input [6:0] i2c_addr,
output reg [15:0] temperature,
output reg [15:0] humidity,
output reg [23:0] pressure
);
// 常量定义
parameter BME280_ADDR = 7'h76; // BME280的I2C地址
parameter CTRL_MEAS = 8'hF4; // 控制测量寄存器的地址
parameter CONFIG = 8'hF5; // 配置寄存器的地址
parameter DATA_START = 8'hF7; // 数据寄存器的地址
// 内部寄存器定义
reg [2:0] state, next_state;
reg [7:0] data_in, data_out;
reg [6:0] addr;
reg [2:0] bit_cnt;
reg [7:0] ctrl_meas;
reg [7:0] config;
reg [15:0] t_raw, h_raw;
reg [23:0] p_raw;
// 声明子模块
i2c_controller i2c(
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.i2c_addr(i2c_addr),
.i2c_data_in(data_in),
.i2c_data_out(data_out),
.i2c_scl(i2c_scl),
.i2c_sda(i2c_sda)
);
// 状态机的状态定义
parameter IDLE = 0;
parameter READ_CTRL_MEAS = 1;
parameter READ_CONFIG = 2;
parameter START_MEASURE = 3;
parameter WAIT_MEASURE = 4;
parameter READ_DATA = 5;
// 状态转移逻辑
always @(state or i2c_scl or i2c_sda or t_raw or h_raw or p_raw) begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
next_state = READ_CTRL_MEAS;
end
READ_CTRL_MEAS: begin
addr = CTRL_MEAS;
bit_cnt = 0;
data_in = 0;
next_state = START_MEASURE;
end
READ_CONFIG: begin
addr = CONFIG;
bit_cnt = 0;
data_in = 0;
next_state = START_MEASURE;
end
START_MEASURE: begin
data_out = addr;
next_state = WAIT_MEASURE;
end
WAIT_MEASURE: begin
if (i2c_scl == 1 && i2c_sda == 1) begin
next_state = READ_DATA;
end else begin
next_state = WAIT_MEASURE;
end
end
READ_DATA: begin
if (t_raw == 0) begin
t_raw = {data_in, 8'b00000000};
addr = DATA_START + 1;
end else if (h_raw == 0) begin
h_raw = {8'b00000000, data_in};
addr = DATA_START;
end else if (p_raw == 0) begin
p_raw = {data_in, 8'b00000000, 8'b00000000};
addr = DATA_START + 2;
end else begin
t_raw = {data_in, t_raw[7:0]};
h_raw = {h_raw[15:8], data_in};
p_raw = {data_in, p_raw[15:0]};
addr = DATA_START + 1;
end
bit_cnt = 0;
data_in = 0;
next_state = START_MEASURE;
end
default: begin
next_state = ID
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