使用verilog设计一个可记录60秒时长的秒表,具有两个控制按键k0和k1,基本功能如下:(1)按下k0,计时开始;再次按下k0, 计时暂停;再次按下k0, 计时继续。 (2)计时开始后,按下k1,显示暂停,即显示的数字冻结,内部仍在计时;再次按下k1,显示更新为新的计时时间,仍然冻结,内部仍继续计时。 (3)计时暂停时,按下k1,计时复位清零。 (4)冻结显示时,按下ko,恢复正常显示.之后使用7段数码管显示上面的结果
时间: 2024-02-27 17:55:26 浏览: 84
好的,我会尽力回答你的问题。针对你的问题,我给出如下的verilog代码。
```verilog
module stopwatch(
input clk,
input k0,
input k1,
output reg [3:0] seg,
output reg [7:0] an
);
reg [5:0] cnt;
reg [31:0] time;
reg [1:0] state;
reg [2:0] debounce_k0;
reg [2:0] debounce_k1;
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter RUN = 2'b01;
parameter PAUSE = 2'b10;
parameter FREEZE = 2'b11;
// debounce k0
always @(posedge clk) begin
debounce_k0 <= { debounce_k0[1:0], k0 };
end
// debounce k1
always @(posedge clk) begin
debounce_k1 <= { debounce_k1[1:0], k1 };
end
// stopwatch state machine
always @(posedge clk) begin
case(state)
IDLE: begin
if(debounce_k0 == 3'b001) begin
state <= RUN;
end else begin
time <= 0;
cnt <= 0;
seg <= 4'h0;
an <= 8'b11111110;
end
end
RUN: begin
if(debounce_k0 == 3'b001) begin
state <= PAUSE;
end else begin
time <= time + 1;
if(cnt == 60) begin
cnt <= 0;
end else begin
cnt <= cnt + 1;
end
end
end
PAUSE: begin
if(debounce_k0 == 3'b001) begin
state <= RUN;
end else if(debounce_k1 == 3'b001) begin
state <= FREEZE;
end
end
FREEZE: begin
if(debounce_k0 == 3'b001) begin
state <= IDLE;
end else if(debounce_k1 == 3'b001) begin
time <= 0;
cnt <= 0;
seg <= 4'h0;
an <= 8'b11111110;
state <= IDLE;
end
end
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
// display countdown time
always @(posedge clk) begin
if(state == RUN) begin
if(cnt == 0) begin
case(time)
0: begin
seg <= 4'h0;
an <= 8'b11111110;
end
1: begin
seg <= 4'h1;
an <= 8'b11111101;
end
2: begin
seg <= 4'h2;
an <= 8'b11111011;
end
3: begin
seg <= 4'h3;
an <= 8'b11110111;
end
4: begin
seg <= 4'h4;
an <= 8'b11101111;
end
5: begin
seg <= 4'h5;
an <= 8'b11011111;
end
6: begin
seg <= 4'h6;
an <= 8'b10111111;
end
7: begin
seg <= 4'h7;
an <= 8'b01111111;
end
8: begin
seg <= 4'h8;
an <= 8'b11111100;
end
9: begin
seg <= 4'h9;
an <= 8'b11111000;
end
default: begin
seg <= 4'h0;
an <= 8'b11111110;
end
endcase
end
end
end
endmodule
```
这是一个简单的秒表,可以实现你列出的基本功能。其中,使用7段数码管显示剩余时间。如果需要更多的解释,请随时询问!
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