sql查询学生信息:姓名,年龄(年龄用datediff函数进行计算)
时间: 2023-05-10 09:55:51 浏览: 667
可以使用以下 SQL 查询语句来查询学生信息:
SELECT 姓名, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 出生日期, GETDATE()) AS 年龄 FROM 学生表;
其中,学生表是存储学生信息的表,姓名和出生日期是该表中的两个字段。DATEDIFF函数用于计算年龄,YEAR参数表示计算结果以年为单位。GETDATE函数用于获取当前日期。
相关问题
sql中用DATEDIFF函数计算后再排序
在SQL中,`DATEDIFF`函数可以用来计算两个日期之间的差值(以特定单位如天、小时等)。如果你想先使用`DATEDIFF`并排序,你可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 获取两个日期作为输入,例如一个是当前日期,另一个是你想要比较的日期。这里假设我们想找出过去30天内的时间点,与当前时间之间的差距:
```sql
SELECT DATEDIFF(CURRENT_DATE(), '2022-01-01') AS days_since_new_year
```
2. 使用`DATEDIFF`得到的结果通常是一个数值,比如上面的例子会返回从'2022-01-01'到当前日期的天数。然后你可以对这个结果进行排序,例如按升序或降序排列:
```sql
SELECT DATEDIFF(CURRENT_DATE(), '2022-01-01') AS days_since_new_year
ORDER BY days_since_new_year ASC; -- 升序排序
ORDER BY days_since_new_year DESC; -- 降序排序
```
这将返回一个按天数递增或递减的列表,显示哪些日期距'2022-01-01'有最近的距离。
sqlserver datediff 函数
SQL Server DATEDIFF function is used to calculate the difference between two dates. The syntax of the DATEDIFF function is as follows:
DATEDIFF (datepart, startdate, enddate)
Where datepart is the part of the date you want to calculate the difference for (e.g. year, month, day), startdate is the starting date, and enddate is the ending date.
For example, to calculate the number of days between two dates, you can use the following SQL statement:
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '2021-01-01', '2021-01-31')
This will return the result as 30, which is the number of days between January 1st and January 31st, 2021.
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