使用PyCharm实现CIFAR-10卷积神经网络代码

以下是使用PyCharm实现的CIFAR-10卷积神经网络的代码：

首先，需要创建一个新的PyCharm项目，并将以下代码复制到一个新的Python文件中：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets

# 定义数据预处理方式
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])

transform_test = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])

# 加载CIFAR-10数据集
trainset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                            download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                           download=True, transform=transform_test)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义卷积神经网络
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(256 * 4 * 4, 512)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))))
        x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(x))))
        x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn3(self.conv3(x))))
        x = x.view(-1, 256 * 4 * 4)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return x

# 初始化网络和优化器
net = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)

# 训练网络
for epoch in range(100):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
            running_loss = 0.0

# 在测试集上测试网络
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        inputs, labels = data
        outputs = net(inputs)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

然后，需要安装PyTorch库。可以在PyCharm的“Terminal”窗口中执行以下命令：

pip install torch torchvision

接下来，可以通过单击“Run”按钮或使用快捷键“Shift + F10”来运行代码。

在运行过程中，PyCharm将显示训练过程的损失值，并在测试集上计算网络的准确性。