操作系统:时间片轮转调度算法 实验内容及要求: 已知有三个进程P1、P2、P3,单独完成它们所需的时间为21、6、3,假定时间片S=4,运用时间片轮转调度算法打印出调度序列(用队列实现),请用C语言编写,并给出完整代码
时间: 2024-11-15 14:20:05 浏览: 18
操作系统中的时间片轮转调度算法是一种分时处理机制,每个进程被分配一定的时间片(Time Slice),当它的执行时间到达该时间片后,如果还未完成,就会让给其他等待的进程执行。实验内容要求模拟这个过程,对于已知的进程及其运行时间,按照时间片轮转的方式找出它们的调度顺序。
下面是用C语言实现的一个简单示例,这里我们使用队列来存储进程以及它们的状态(正在运行、就绪)。请注意,这只是一个简化的模型,并未包含所有错误检查和实际系统的细节:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
typedef struct {
char* name;
int time;
bool running;
} Process;
struct Queue {
Process* items;
int count;
};
void enqueue(Process** queue, Process item) {
if (queue->count == 0) {
queue->items = malloc(sizeof(Process));
queue->items[0] = item;
queue->count++;
} else {
Process* new_queue = realloc(queue->items, sizeof(Process) * (queue->count + 1));
new_queue[queue->count] = item;
queue->items = new_queue;
queue->count++;
}
}
Process dequeue(Process** queue) {
if (queue->count == 0)
return (Process){NULL, 0, false};
Process removed_item = queue->items[0];
queue->items = realloc(queue->items, sizeof(Process) * (queue->count - 1));
queue->count--;
return removed_item;
}
// 时间片轮转函数
void time_slice_schedule(int S, Process processes[], int num_processes) {
Process current_process;
Queue* ready_queue = (Queue*)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
ready_queue->items = NULL;
ready_queue->count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; ++i) {
current_process = processes[i];
current_process.running = true;
enqueue(&ready_queue, current_process);
}
while (!ready_queue->count == 0) {
printf("%s ", ready_queue->items->name); // 打印当前运行的进程
if (ready_queue->items->running && ready_queue->items->time <= S) {
// 如果时间片结束,移除并就绪
current_process.time -= S;
ready_queue->items->running = false;
printf("ended, %d remaining\n", current_process.time);
} else { // 还剩下时间,继续执行
break;
}
current_process = dequeue(&ready_queue);
current_process.running = true;
enqueue(&ready_queue, current_process);
}
}
int main() {
Process processes[] = {
{"P1", 21, true},
{"P2", 6, true},
{"P3", 3, true}
};
int num_processes = sizeof(processes) / sizeof(processes[0]);
int time_slice = 4;
time_slice_schedule(time_slice, processes, num_processes);
free(ready_queue->items);
free(ready_queue);
return 0;
}
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