matlab实现交叉小波变换
时间: 2023-10-16 19:31:33 浏览: 556
交叉小波变换(CWT)是一种信号处理技术,用于分析非平稳信号的频率和幅度。Matlab提供了CWT的内置函数“cwt”,可以实现交叉小波变换。下面是一个简单的示例:
假设我们有一个信号x,要进行交叉小波变换,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 定义小波类型和尺度范围
```
wname = 'mexh'; % 小波类型
scales = 1:128; % 尺度范围
```
2. 进行交叉小波变换
```
[cfs, frequencies] = cwt(x, scales, wname);
```
其中,cfs是CWT系数矩阵,frequencies是对应的频率向量。
3. 绘制CWT结果
```
t = 1:length(x);
figure;
imagesc(t,log2(frequencies),abs(cfs));
axis xy;
colormap(jet);
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');
```
这里使用了Matlab中的“imagesc”函数绘制结果,可以得到类似于时频图的结果。
完整的代码如下:
```
% 生成测试信号
fs = 1000; % 采样频率
t = 0:1/fs:1-1/fs; % 时间向量
x = sin(2*pi*50*t) + sin(2*pi*120*t) + randn(size(t));
% 交叉小波变换
wname = 'mexh'; % 小波类型
scales = 1:128; % 尺度范围
[cfs, frequencies] = cwt(x, scales, wname);
% 绘制结果
figure;
imagesc(t,log2(frequencies),abs(cfs));
axis xy;
colormap(jet);
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');
```
运行以上代码,可以得到信号的CWT结果。
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