这个代码运行不出来,错在哪里
时间: 2024-04-07 17:30:03 浏览: 15
很抱歉,之前的代码有一些错误。以下是修正后的Dijkstra算法的Python代码:
```python
import heapq
def dijkstra(graph, start):
# 初始化距离和前驱字典
distances = {vertex: float('inf') for vertex in graph}
distances[start] = 0
previous_vertices = {vertex: None for vertex in graph}
# 初始化堆
vertices = [(0, start)]
heapq.heapify(vertices)
while vertices:
# 取出堆中最小距离的节点
current_distance, current_vertex = heapq.heappop(vertices)
# 如果当前距离已经大于记录的距离,则直接跳过
if current_distance > distances[current_vertex]:
continue
# 遍历当前节点的所有邻居
for neighbor, weight in graph[current_vertex].items():
distance = current_distance + weight
# 如果新距离比记录距离小,则更新
if distance < distances[neighbor]:
distances[neighbor] = distance
previous_vertices[neighbor] = current_vertex
heapq.heappush(vertices, (distance, neighbor))
return distances, previous_vertices
# 测试代码
graph = {
'A': {'B': 5, 'C': 1},
'B': {'A': 5, 'C': 2, 'D': 1},
'C': {'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'D': 4, 'E': 8},
'D': {'B': 1, 'C': 4, 'E': 3, 'F': 6},
'E': {'C': 8, 'D': 3},
'F': {'D': 6}
}
start_vertex = 'A'
distances, previous_vertices = dijkstra(graph, start_vertex)
print("距离字典:", distances)
print("前驱字典:", previous_vertices)
```
请确保你已经正确定义了图的邻接关系,并在最后测试代码中指定起始节点。这段代码能够正常运行,并输出距离字典和前驱字典。