AttributeError: module 'numba.cuda' has no attribute 'filter'

非常抱歉，我之前给出的代码存在错误。Numba库中没有名为`filter`的函数来应用滤波器。为了在GPU上应用滤波器，我们可以使用CuPy库的`cupyx.scipy.signal.lfilter`函数。

请尝试使用以下修改后的代码：

import numpy as np
import cupy as cp
from cupyx.scipy import signal

class Channelizer(object):
    """
    Channelizer object.
    \param filter_coeffs: Filter coefficient array.
    """

    _channel_num: int
    _filter_coeffs: np.ndarray

    def __init__(
            self,
            filter_coeffs: np.ndarray,
            channel_num: int = 8):
        assert isinstance(channel_num, int)
        self._filter_coeffs = np.reshape(filter_coeffs, (channel_num, -1), order='F')
        self._channel_num = channel_num

    @RunTime  # 计算代码运行时间
    def dispatch(
            self,
            data: np.ndarray
            ) -> np.ndarray:

        # Make the data length an integer multiple of the number of channels.
        disp_len = int(np.ceil(data.size / self._channel_num))
        patch_size = int(disp_len * self._channel_num - data.size)
        patch_data = np.concatenate((data, np.zeros(patch_size)))
        reshape_data = np.reshape(patch_data, (self._channel_num, -1), order='F')
        polyphase_data = cp.flipud(cp.asarray(reshape_data))

        nv = cp.arange(disp_len)
        prefilt_data = polyphase_data * ((-1) ** nv)

        # Polyphase filter bank
        filt_data = cp.zeros(prefilt_data.shape, dtype=complex)
        for k in range(self._channel_num):
            filt_data[k] = signal.lfilter(self._filter_coeffs[k], [1.0], prefilt_data[k])

        postfilt_data = cp.zeros(prefilt_data.shape, dtype=complex)
        for k in range(self._channel_num):
            postfilt_data[k] = filt_data[k] * ((-1) ** k) * cp.exp(-1j * np.pi * k / self._channel_num)
        dispatch_data = cp.fft.fft(postfilt_data, axis=0)
        return cp.asnumpy(dispatch_data)

在上述代码中，我们使用`cupyx.scipy.signal.lfilter`来应用滤波器，该函数可以在GPU上运行。我们还更新了导入语句，以确保正确导入相关函数。

请注意，这只是一个修改建议，并不能保证一定能解决问题。如果问题仍然存在，请提供详细的错误信息和相关代码，以便我们能更好地帮助您。