怎么编程实现手机nfc读卡
时间: 2024-02-18 22:04:19 浏览: 240
要实现手机NFC读卡的编程,可以使用Android平台提供的NFC API。以下是实现手机NFC读卡的基本步骤:
1. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加NFC权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC"/>
```
2. 在Activity中注册NFC事件:
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NfcAdapter.ReaderCallback {
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
nfcAdapter.enableReaderMode(this, this, NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_A | NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK, null);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
nfcAdapter.disableReaderMode(this);
}
@Override
public void onTagDiscovered(Tag tag) {
// 处理数据读取逻辑
}
}
```
3. 实现onTagDiscovered方法,处理数据读取逻辑:
```java
@Override
public void onTagDiscovered(Tag tag) {
byte[] id = tag.getId();
String tagId = bytesToHexString(id);
// 处理读取到的数据
}
private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
if (hv.length() < 2) {
stringBuilder.append(0);
}
stringBuilder.append(hv);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
```
需要注意的是,NFC读卡器返回的数据格式不同,需要根据具体的读卡器进行解析。另外,读卡器的读卡距离也有限制,需要保持读卡器和手机的距离适当。
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