arduino有一个arduino mega2560板子,有一个3*3矩形键盘引脚连接在5,6,7,8,9,10。分别表示1到9.有一个单行液晶显示屏。液晶屏初始显示"lock on".引脚4,5,6,14,15,16,17引脚连接在板子上的11,12,13,14,15,16,17引脚。有一个4位共阴极数码管,引脚a,b,c,d,e,f,g连接在板子的25到31引脚。位选引脚1,2,3,4连接在板子的32到35引脚。点击按钮,数字会显示在数码管上,当数码管上显示1234时。液晶屏显示"lock up".
时间: 2023-06-23 21:08:18 浏览: 101
好的,这个问题可以通过 Arduino 代码来实现。以下是实现代码:
```
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17);
const int ROWS = 4;
const int COLS = 3;
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
{'1', '2', '3'},
{'4', '5', '6'},
{'7', '8', '9'},
{'*', '0', '#'}
};
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {5, 6, 7, 8};
byte colPins[COLS] = {9, 10, 11};
char password[] = "1234";
int passwordIndex = 0;
const int digitPins[4] = {25, 26, 27, 28};
const int segPins[7] = {29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35};
const int LOCK_UP_DELAY = 5000;
unsigned long lockUpTime = 0;
void setup() {
lcd.begin(16, 2);
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("lock on");
pinMode(digitPins[0], OUTPUT);
pinMode(digitPins[1], OUTPUT);
pinMode(digitPins[2], OUTPUT);
pinMode(digitPins[3], OUTPUT);
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
pinMode(segPins[i], OUTPUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
pinMode(rowPins[i], OUTPUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < COLS; i++) {
pinMode(colPins[i], INPUT_PULLUP);
}
}
void loop() {
char key = getKey();
if (key != 0) {
displayDigit(key);
if (key == password[passwordIndex]) {
passwordIndex++;
if (passwordIndex == strlen(password)) {
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("lock up");
lockUpTime = millis() + LOCK_UP_DELAY;
passwordIndex = 0;
}
} else {
passwordIndex = 0;
}
}
if (millis() > lockUpTime) {
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("lock on");
}
}
char getKey() {
char key = 0;
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
digitalWrite(colPins[col], LOW);
for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
if (digitalRead(rowPins[row]) == LOW) {
key = keys[row][col];
}
}
digitalWrite(colPins[col], HIGH);
}
return key;
}
void displayDigit(char digit) {
int digitIndex = digit - '0';
byte segData[10][7] = {
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, // 0
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 1
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // 2
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // 3
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // 4
{1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}, // 5
{1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 6
{1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 7
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 8
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1} // 9
};
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
digitalWrite(segPins[i], segData[digitIndex][i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
digitalWrite(digitPins[i], HIGH);
}
digitalWrite(digitPins[0], LOW);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(digitPins[0], HIGH);
digitalWrite(digitPins[1], LOW);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(digitPins[1], HIGH);
digitalWrite(digitPins[2], LOW);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(digitPins[2], HIGH);
digitalWrite(digitPins[3], LOW);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(digitPins[3], HIGH);
}
```
这个代码使用了 LiquidCrystal 库来控制液晶显示屏,通过 getKey() 函数从矩阵键盘中读取按键信息,如果按键为密码的下一个字符,则密码索引加一,否则密码索引重置为 0。当密码全部输入正确后,液晶显示屏会显示 "lock up",并且设置一个延时时间,超过该时间后液晶显示屏会重新显示 "lock on"。displayDigit() 函数用于控制数码管的显示。
请注意,这个代码可能需要根据具体的硬件连接方式做出一些修改。
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