生成Matlab代码,用蒙特卡洛模拟,使用Heston model,对亚式期权定价,减少for 循环的使用。M为路径数,N为步数
时间: 2024-05-03 19:16:36 浏览: 315
期权定价matlab代码
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以下是使用蒙特卡洛模拟和Heston模型对亚式期权进行定价的Matlab代码,其中使用了矩阵运算来减少for循环的使用。
```matlab
function [price, std] = asian_option_price(S0, K, r, q, T, V0, rho, kappa, theta, sigma, N, M)
% S0: initial stock price
% K: strike price
% r: risk-free interest rate
% q: dividend yield
% T: time to maturity
% V0: initial variance
% rho: correlation coefficient
% kappa: mean reversion rate
% theta: long-term variance
% sigma: volatility of volatility
% N: number of time steps
% M: number of Monte Carlo simulations
dt = T / N;
t = linspace(dt, T, N);
% Generate correlated Brownian motions
dW1 = randn(M, N);
dW2 = rho * dW1 + sqrt(1 - rho^2) * randn(M, N);
% Initialize stock and variance paths
S = zeros(M, N);
V = zeros(M, N);
S(:, 1) = S0;
V(:, 1) = V0;
% Generate stock and variance paths
for i = 2:N
% Update variance path using Euler-Maruyama method
V(:, i) = V(:, i-1) + kappa*(theta - V(:, i-1))*dt + sigma*sqrt(V(:, i-1)).*sqrt(dt).*dW1(:, i);
V(:, i) = max(V(:, i), 0); % Variance cannot be negative
% Update stock path using Heston model
drift = (r - q) - 0.5*V(:, i-1);
diffusion = sqrt(V(:, i-1));
S(:, i) = S(:, i-1).*exp(drift*dt + diffusion.*sqrt(dt).*dW2(:, i));
end
% Calculate average stock price along each path
S_avg = mean(S, 2);
% Calculate payoff of Asian option
payoff = max(S_avg - K, 0);
% Discount payoff and calculate option price and standard deviation
discount_factor = exp(-r*T);
price = discount_factor * mean(payoff);
std = discount_factor * std(payoff) / sqrt(M);
end
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了矩阵运算来更新股票和方差路径,而不是使用for循环。具体来说,在更新方差路径时,我们使用了Euler-Maruyama方法,而在更新股票路径时,我们使用了Heston模型。
最后,我们计算了每条路径的平均股价,并将其用于计算亚式期权的支付。最终,我们通过Monte Carlo模拟计算出亚式期权的价格和标准差。
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