使用C++中创建窗口并绘制折线图,包含WM_PAINT
时间: 2024-10-22 18:22:28 浏览: 51
MFC实现鼠标点击画折线
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在C++中,要创建一个窗口并绘制折线图,通常会结合MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes)或Qt这样的图形库。这里我们以Windows API为基础,使用`CreateWindowEx`函数创建窗口,并在接收到`WM_PAINT`消息时绘制折线图。
首先,你需要包括必要的头文件,并设置好窗口类别:
```cpp
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <gdiplus.h> // GDI+ for drawing
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
```
然后,创建窗口函数:
```cpp
HINSTANCE hInstance;
HWND hWnd;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance_, HINSTANCE prevInstance_, LPSTR cmdLine_, int showCmd)
{
hInstance = hInstance_;
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
return FALSE;
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
"YourWindowClass", // Replace with your desired window class name
"折线图示例",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
640, 480, NULL, NULL, hInstance_, NULL);
if (hWnd == nullptr)
return FALSE;
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
Gdiplus::Shutdown();
WSACleanup();
return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
}
```
当窗口接收到`WM_PAINT`消息时,你可以这样做:
```cpp
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT paintStruct;
HRGN region;
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
// 创建绘图设备上下文
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &paintStruct);
// 如果需要,可以在这里保存窗体的剪贴区域
region = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN));
SelectClipRegion(hdc, region);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &paintStruct);
// 绘制折线图的部分,使用Graphics类和Pen、Brush等对象
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
// 示例代码省略...
EndPaint(hWnd, &paintStruct);
break;
// ...其他消息处理...
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
```
在这个例子中,你需要自行实现折线图的绘制部分,通常这会涉及到GDI+或者其他绘图库如DirectX或OpenGL。
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