Num=str2double(get(handles.edit1, 'string'));这句话啥意思
时间: 2024-01-13 19:05:34 浏览: 137
这句话是 MATLAB 代码中常见的语句,用于从 GUI(图形用户界面)的编辑框中获取文本并将其转换为数字。
让我逐步解释这句代码的含义:
1. `handles` 是一个 MATLAB GUI 中的结构体,包含了 GUI 控件的句柄(handle)。
2. `get(handles.edit1, 'string')` 从 GUI 的编辑框控件 `edit1` 中获取文本内容。
- `handles.edit1` 表示编辑框控件 `edit1` 的句柄。
- `'string'` 是要获取的属性,即编辑框中的文本内容。
3. `str2double()` 是一个 MATLAB 函数,用于将字符串转换为双精度浮点数。
- `str2double('字符串')` 将输入的字符串转换为相应的数值类型。
4. `Num = str2double(get(handles.edit1, 'string'))` 将编辑框中的文本内容转换为数字,并将其赋值给变量 `Num`。
因此,这句代码的作用是从指定的 GUI 编辑框中获取用户输入的文本,并将其转换为数字类型,然后将该数字赋值给变量 `Num` 供后续使用。
相关问题
lev=get(handles.edit5,'String');[c,l]=wavedec(xn,lev,wname);为什么lev的类型不对,怎么办
根据您提供的代码片段,我猜测您可能是在MATLAB或Octave中进行数字信号处理。如果您在使用这段代码时遇到了 `lev` 类型不匹配的问题,很可能是因为您没有正确设置 `lev` 的数据类型。
在MATLAB或Octave中,`get` 函数返回的是一个字符串。因此,您需要使用 `str2num` 或 `str2double` 函数将字符串转换为数字类型。
下面是一个示例代码片段,演示如何将 `get` 函数返回的字符串转换为数值类型:
```
% 获取字符串类型的 lev
lev_str = get(handles.edit5, 'String');
% 将字符串类型的 lev 转换为数值类型
lev = str2double(lev_str);
% 使用转换后的数值类型的 lev 进行小波分解
[c, l] = wavedec(xn, lev, wname);
```
请注意,如果 `get` 函数返回的字符串不能转换为数字类型,则上述代码将会产生错误。因此,在使用 `str2num` 或 `str2double` 函数之前,您需要确保 `lev_str` 可以被正确转换为数字类型。
close all; clear all; clc;load ('6mm_matlab.mat') % 相机标定基本参数 M = cameraParams.IntrinsicMatrix'; R = cameraParams.RotationMatrices(:,:,1); T = cameraParams.TranslationVectors(1,:)'; UV = cameraParams.ReprojectedPoints(:,:,1); v = VideoReader('shoujilux7.mp4'); while hasFrame(v) frame = readFrame(v); gray_frame = rgb2gray(frame); % gamma校正 gamma = 1.5; gamma_corrected = imadjust(gray_frame,[],[],gamma); % 高斯滤波 sigma = 1; hsize = ceil(6*sigma); h = fspecial('gaussian', hsize, sigma); filtered_frame = imfilter(gamma_corrected, h); % Otsu阈值分割 T = graythresh(filtered_frame); [m, n] = size(filtered_frame); E = bwareaopen(im2bw(filtered_frame, T), round(m*n/1000), 8); % Canny边缘检测 canny_edge = edge(E, 'canny'); % 形态学膨胀 se = strel('disk', 2); dilated_edge = imdilate(canny_edge, se); % 连通域分析 stats = regionprops('table', dilated_edge, 'Area', 'Centroid'); % 筛选面积最大的连通区域 [~, idx] = max(stats.Area); centroid = stats.Centroid(idx, :); % 显示帧和质心 imshow(dilated_edge); hold on; plot(centroid(1), centroid(2), 'r+', 'MarkerSize', 10); hold off; 像素坐标转换为实际坐标显示,设计gui
可以使用MATLAB的GUI工具箱来设计一个简单的界面,实现像素坐标转换为实际坐标并显示。具体步骤如下:
1. 在命令窗口中输入 `guide` 打开GUI工具箱,创建一个新的GUI。
2. 在GUI编辑器中,添加一个静态文本框用于提示用户输入像素坐标,一个可编辑文本框用于输入像素坐标,一个按钮用于触发坐标转换操作,一个静态文本框用于显示转换后的实际坐标。
3. 在按钮的回调函数中,获取用户输入的像素坐标,转换为实际坐标,并显示在静态文本框中。
4. 在转换函数中,将像素坐标先转换为相机坐标系下的坐标,再通过相机参数矩阵和旋转平移向量将相机坐标系下的坐标转换为世界坐标系下的坐标。
5. 将转换函数和GUI界面整合起来,即可实现像素坐标转换为实际坐标并显示的功能。
下面是一个基本的GUI界面设计代码示例:
```matlab
function varargout = pixel2world_gui(varargin)
% PIXEL2WORLD_GUI MATLAB code for pixel2world_gui.fig
% PIXEL2WORLD_GUI, by itself, creates a new PIXEL2WORLD_GUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = PIXEL2WORLD_GUI returns the handle to a new PIXEL2WORLD_GUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% PIXEL2WORLD_GUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in PIXEL2WORLD_GUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% PIXEL2WORLD_GUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new PIXEL2WORLD_GUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before pixel2world_gui_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to pixel2world_gui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help pixel2world_gui
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 19-Dec-2021 17:08:34
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @pixel2world_gui_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @pixel2world_gui_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before pixel2world_gui is made visible.
function pixel2world_gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to pixel2world_gui (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for pixel2world_gui
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes pixel2world_gui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = pixel2world_gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in convertBtn.
function convertBtn_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to convertBtn (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% get pixel coordinates from user input
pixel_coords_str = get(handles.pixelCoordsEdit, 'String');
pixel_coords = str2num(pixel_coords_str);
% convert pixel coordinates to world coordinates
world_coords = pixel2world(pixel_coords);
% display world coordinates
set(handles.worldCoordsText, 'String', num2str(world_coords));
function pixelCoordsEdit_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pixelCoordsEdit (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of pixelCoordsEdit as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of pixelCoordsEdit as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function pixelCoordsEdit_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pixelCoordsEdit (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function worldCoordsText_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to worldCoordsText (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of worldCoordsText as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of worldCoordsText as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function worldCoordsText_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to worldCoordsText (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: text controls usually have a default uicontrol background color
% of white. Change the background color to match the GUI color
% if necessary.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));
end
function world_coords = pixel2world(pixel_coords)
% 相机标定基本参数
M = cameraParams.IntrinsicMatrix';
R = cameraParams.RotationMatrices(:,:,1);
T = cameraParams.TranslationVectors(1,:)';
% 将像素坐标转换为相机坐标系下的坐标
x = pixel_coords(1);
y = pixel_coords(2);
z = 1;
camera_coords = inv(M) * [x; y; z];
% 将相机坐标系下的坐标转换为世界坐标系下的坐标
world_coords = R' * (camera_coords - T);
end
```
使用这个GUI界面,用户可以在可编辑文本框中输入像素坐标,点击转换按钮后,程序将像素坐标转换为实际坐标并显示在静态文本框中。要使用这个GUI界面,可以将上述代码保存为一个.m文件,然后在命令窗口中输入 `pixel2world_gui` 来运行这个界面。
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