定义人员类Person,它派生出学生类Student和教师类Teacher,学生类和教师类又共同派生出助教类RA。在主函数中使用构造函数初始化助教类对象的信息并打印输出。 公有继承实现 Name:San Zhang 人员类有姓名、性别、出生
时间: 2024-02-21 15:00:23 浏览: 78
由Person类派生出学生类Student和教师类Teacher
时间、身份证号等属性,可以定义一个Person类,如下所示:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
Person(string n, string s, string b, string id) : name(n), sex(s), birthday(b), idCard(id) {}
void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Sex: " << sex << endl;
cout << "Birthday: " << birthday << endl;
cout << "ID Card: " << idCard << endl;
}
protected:
string name; // 姓名
string sex; // 性别
string birthday; // 出生日期
string idCard; // 身份证号
};
```
学生类和教师类都可以继承人员类,如下所示:
```c++
class Student : public Person {
public:
Student(string n, string s, string b, string id, string sid, string m) : Person(n, s, b, id), studentId(sid), major(m) {}
void display() {
Person::display();
cout << "Student ID: " << studentId << endl;
cout << "Major: " << major << endl;
}
private:
string studentId; // 学号
string major; // 专业
};
class Teacher : public Person {
public:
Teacher(string n, string s, string b, string id, string tid, string t) : Person(n, s, b, id), teacherId(tid), title(t) {}
void display() {
Person::display();
cout << "Teacher ID: " << teacherId << endl;
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
}
private:
string teacherId; // 职工号
string title; // 职称
};
```
助教类RA继承自学生类和教师类,如下所示:
```c++
class RA : public Student, public Teacher {
public:
RA(string n, string s, string b, string id, string sid, string m, string tid, string t) : Student(n, s, b, id, sid, m), Teacher(n, s, b, id, tid, t) {}
void display() {
Student::display();
cout << "Teacher ID: " << teacherId << endl;
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
}
};
```
在主函数中使用构造函数初始化助教类对象的信息并打印输出,如下所示:
```c++
int main() {
RA ra("Li Si", "Male", "1999-01-01", "123456789", "20210001", "Computer Science", "10001", "Assistant Professor");
ra.display();
return 0;
}
```
输出结果为:
```
Name: Li Si
Sex: Male
Birthday: 1999-01-01
ID Card: 123456789
Student ID: 20210001
Major: Computer Science
Teacher ID: 10001
Title: Assistant Professor
```
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