编写一个字符界面的Java Application程序,接受用户输入的字符,以“#”标志输入的结束;比较并输出按字典序最小的字符
时间: 2024-10-16 20:19:37 浏览: 50
在Java中,你可以创建一个简单的控制台应用程序来完成这个任务。以下是一个基本的步骤说明:
1. 首先,创建一个新的`main`函数作为程序的入口点。
```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
```
2. 使用`Scanner`类获取用户的输入。创建一个`Scanner`对象,并设置标准输入流(System.in)作为其源。
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
```
3. 使用循环不断接收用户的输入,直到遇到“#”为止。
```java
String input = "";
while (!"#".equals(scanner.nextLine())) { // 读取一行,如果等于'#'则跳出循环
input += scanner.nextLine();
}
```
4. 将输入的字符串转换为字符数组,以便于比较。
```java
char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
```
5. 定义一个变量存储最小的字符,初始值设为第一个字符。
```java
char minChar = chars[0];
```
6. 遍历字符数组,如果找到比当前最小字符更小的,就更新`minChar`。
```java
for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (chars[i] < minChar) {
minChar = chars[i];
}
}
```
7. 最后,打印出最小的字符。
```java
System.out.println("按字典序最小的字符是: " + minChar);
```
8. 别忘了关闭`Scanner`对象以释放系统资源。
```java
scanner.close();
```
完整的代码示例如下:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String input;
while ((input = scanner.nextLine()).equals("")) { } // 跳过空行
String textUntilEnd = "";
while (!"#".equals(input)) {
textUntilEnd += input;
input = scanner.nextLine(); // 读取下一行
}
char[] chars = textUntilEnd.toCharArray();
char minChar = chars[0];
for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (chars[i] < minChar) {
minChar = chars[i];
}
}
System.out.println("按字典序最小的字符是: " + minChar);
scanner.close();
}
}
```
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