qt create Linux http协议请求多线程访问 代理并由另一个类调用
时间: 2024-01-25 12:04:23 浏览: 130
好的,下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用Qt创建一个多线程的HTTP请求,并且使用代理,同时将其封装到一个类中,并由另一个类调用。
```cpp
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QThread>
class HttpThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit HttpThread(const QUrl& url, const QNetworkProxy& proxy, QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QThread(parent), m_url(url), m_proxy(proxy)
{
}
signals:
void requestFinished(const QUrl& url, const QString& response);
protected:
void run() override
{
QNetworkAccessManager manager;
manager.setProxy(m_proxy);
QNetworkRequest request(m_url);
QNetworkReply *reply = manager.get(request);
QEventLoop loop;
connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
loop.exec();
QString response = reply->readAll();
emit requestFinished(m_url, response);
reply->deleteLater();
}
private:
QUrl m_url;
QNetworkProxy m_proxy;
};
class HttpManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit HttpManager(QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QObject(parent)
{
}
void startRequests(const QStringList& urls, const QNetworkProxy& proxy)
{
for (const QString& urlStr : urls) {
QUrl url(urlStr);
HttpThread *thread = new HttpThread(url, proxy, this);
connect(thread, &HttpThread::requestFinished, this, &HttpManager::onRequestFinished);
thread->start();
m_threads.append(thread);
}
}
signals:
void allRequestsFinished();
private slots:
void onRequestFinished(const QUrl& url, const QString& response)
{
qDebug() << "Response received from" << url << ":" << response;
for (int i = 0; i < m_threads.count(); ++i) {
if (m_threads.at(i)->url() == url) {
m_threads.removeAt(i);
break;
}
}
if (m_threads.isEmpty()) {
emit allRequestsFinished();
}
}
private:
QList<HttpThread*> m_threads;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QStringList urls = {"http://www.example.com", "http://www.google.com", "http://www.qt.io"};
QNetworkProxy proxy(QNetworkProxy::HttpProxy, "proxy.example.com", 8080);
HttpManager manager;
QObject::connect(&manager, &HttpManager::allRequestsFinished, &a, &QCoreApplication::quit);
manager.startRequests(urls, proxy);
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
```
这个示例程序创建了一个`HttpThread`类,用于在单独的线程中发送HTTP请求,并且使用代理。`HttpThread`类发出一个`requestFinished`信号来指示请求已完成,并且将响应作为参数传递。`HttpManager`类负责创建多个`HttpThread`实例,并在每个实例中启动一个HTTP请求。`HttpManager`类还侦听`requestFinished`信号,并在所有请求完成后发出`allRequestsFinished`信号。主函数创建了一个`HttpManager`实例,并在所有请求完成后退出应用程序。
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