8位可逆计数器,通过数码管显示,vhdl程序
时间: 2023-12-04 22:01:36 浏览: 101
以下是一个使用共阳数码管显示8位可逆计数器的VHDL程序示例:
```
entity reversible_counter is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
reset : in std_logic;
seg : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
an : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end entity;
architecture behavioral of reversible_counter is
signal count : unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal disp : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
signal an_sel: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1110";
begin
process(clk, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
count <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(clk) then
if count = "100000000" then
count <= "00000000";
else
count <= count + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
with count select
disp <= "0000001" when "00000000",
"1001111" when "00000001",
"0010010" when "00000010",
"0000110" when "00000011",
"1001100" when "00000100",
"0100100" when "00000101",
"0100000" when "00000110",
"0001111" when "00000111",
"0000000" when "00001000";
with an_sel select
an <= "1110" when "00",
"1101" when "01",
"1011" when "10",
"0111" when others;
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if an_sel = "0001" then
seg <= disp(6 downto 0);
else
seg <= disp(6 downto 0) xor "1111111";
end if;
an_sel <= an_sel(2 downto 0) & an_sel(3);
end if;
end process;
end architecture;
```
这个计数器包含一个时钟输入和一个异步复位输入。每当时钟上升沿到来时,计数器会自动增加一个单位,当计数器的值达到255时,它会自动回滚到0。使用一个带有共阳极数码管的显示器来显示计数器的值。在这个示例程序中,使用一个包含256个值的查找表来将每个计数器值与相应的数字和显示段映射起来。
在这个程序中,还使用了一个计数器选择器(an_sel)来控制哪个数码管显示器处于活动状态。当an_sel为"0001"时,第一个数码管被选中,当an_sel为"0010"时,第二个数码管被选中,以此类推。因此,通过更改an_sel的值,可以在多个数码管之间切换并显示8位计数器的值。
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