设计一个基于hyperledger fabric区块链技术的农产品质量溯源系统,数据分为三处储存,生产经营者线下MySQL数据库储存,线上云储存加密备份,区块链对比储存数据信息的哈希值,用以校对数据的真实性。 设计该系统各主要模块的代码
时间: 2024-03-04 21:48:25 浏览: 15
以下是基于Hyperledger Fabric的农产品质量溯源系统的主要模块和代码设计:
1. 定义参与者和商品信息的结构体
```go
type Participant struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Address string `json:"address"`
}
type Product struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Grade string `json:"grade"`
Origin string `json:"origin"`
Production string `json:"production"`
Participants []Participant `json:"participants"`
}
```
2. 定义智能合约
```go
type SmartContract struct {
}
func (s *SmartContract) Init(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface) error {
return nil
}
func (s *SmartContract) CreateProduct(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, productID string, productName string, productGrade string, productOrigin string, productProduction string) error {
productKey, err := ctx.GetStub().CreateCompositeKey("product", []string{productID})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create composite key: %v", err)
}
// Check if product already exists
productAsBytes, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(productKey)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from world state: %v", err)
}
if productAsBytes != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("the product %s already exists", productID)
}
// Create a new product
product := &Product{
ID: productID,
Name: productName,
Grade: productGrade,
Origin: productOrigin,
Production: productProduction,
Participants: []Participant{},
}
// Add product to world state
productAsBytes, err = json.Marshal(product)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ctx.GetStub().PutState(productKey, productAsBytes)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to world state: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
func (s *SmartContract) AddParticipant(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, productID string, participantID string, participantName string, participantType string, participantAddress string) error {
productKey, err := ctx.GetStub().CreateCompositeKey("product", []string{productID})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create composite key: %v", err)
}
// Check if product exists
productAsBytes, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(productKey)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from world state: %v", err)
}
if productAsBytes == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("the product %s does not exist", productID)
}
// Add new participant to the product
var product Product
err = json.Unmarshal(productAsBytes, &product)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal product: %v", err)
}
participant := Participant{
ID: participantID,
Name: participantName,
Type: participantType,
Address: participantAddress,
}
product.Participants = append(product.Participants, participant)
// Update product in world state
productAsBytes, err = json.Marshal(product)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ctx.GetStub().PutState(productKey, productAsBytes)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to world state: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
func (s *SmartContract) QueryProduct(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, productID string) (*Product, error) {
productKey, err := ctx.GetStub().CreateCompositeKey("product", []string{productID})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create composite key: %v", err)
}
// Get product from world state
productAsBytes, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(productKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read from world state: %v", err)
}
if productAsBytes == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("the product %s does not exist", productID)
}
// Return product
var product Product
err = json.Unmarshal(productAsBytes, &product)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal product: %v", err)
}
return &product, nil
}
```
3. 集成MySQL数据库
```go
type MySQLHandler struct {
Connection string
Username string
Password string
DBName string
}
func (h *MySQLHandler) AddParticipant(productID string, participantID string, participantName string, participantType string, participantAddress string) error {
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s)/%s", h.Username, h.Password, h.Connection, h.DBName))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer db.Close()
stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO Participants (productID, participantID, participantName, participantType, participantAddress) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer stmt.Close()
_, err = stmt.Exec(productID, participantID, participantName, participantType, participantAddress)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *MySQLHandler) GetParticipants(productID string) ([]Participant, error) {
participants := []Participant{}
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s)/%s", h.Username, h.Password, h.Connection, h.DBName))
if err != nil {
return participants, err
}
defer db.Close()
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT participantID, participantName, participantType, participantAddress FROM Participants WHERE productID = ?", productID)
if err != nil {
return participants, err
}
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var participant Participant
err = rows.Scan(&participant.ID, &participant.Name, &participant.Type, &participant.Address)
if err != nil {
return participants, err
}
participants = append(participants, participant)
}
return participants, nil
}
```
4. 集成云储存
```go
type S3Handler struct {
Region string
Bucket string
Prefix string
Client *s3.S3
}
func (h *S3Handler) UploadFile(file []byte, filename string) error {
key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", h.Prefix, filename)
_, err := h.Client.PutObject(&s3.PutObjectInput{
Body: bytes.NewReader(file),
Bucket: aws.String(h.Bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *S3Handler) DownloadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", h.Prefix, filename)
result, err := h.Client.GetObject(&s3.GetObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(h.Bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer result.Body.Close()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(result.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
```
5. 实现哈希值对比
```go
func (s *SmartContract) VerifyHash(ctx contractapi.TransactionContextInterface, productID string, data []byte) (bool, error) {
productKey, err := ctx.GetStub().CreateCompositeKey("product", []string{productID})
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to create composite key: %v", err)
}
// Get product from world state
productAsBytes, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(productKey)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read from world state: %v", err)
}
if productAsBytes == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("the product %s does not exist", productID)
}
// Calculate hash value
hash := sha256.Sum256(data)
// Get hash value from world state
hashKey, err := ctx.GetStub().CreateCompositeKey("hash", []string{productID})
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to create composite key: %v", err)
}
hashValueAsBytes, err := ctx.GetStub().GetState(hashKey)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read from world state: %v", err)
}
// Compare hash values
if hashValueAsBytes == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("the hash value for product %s does not exist", productID)
}
hashValue := sha256.Sum256(hashValueAsBytes)
if !bytes.Equal(hash[:], hashValue[:]) {
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
}
```
以上是基于Hyperledger Fabric的农产品质量溯源系统的主要模块和代码设计,希望对您有所帮助。