编制一个能够进行语法分析并生成三地址代码的微型编译程序。输入示例:while (a3+15)>0xa do if x2 = 07 then while y<z do y =x *y / z;
时间: 2024-03-12 10:45:39 浏览: 58
好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的微型编译程序的实现,该程序能够进行语法分析并生成三地址代码。具体实现如下:
1. 定义终结符和非终结符,以及相应的语法规则。具体规则如下:
```
<program> → <statement-list>
<statement-list> → <statement> <statement-list> | ε
<statement> → <assignment> | <if-statement> | <while-statement>
<assignment> → <identifier> = <expression>
<if-statement> → if <condition> then <statement> else <statement>
<while-statement> → while <condition> do <statement>
<condition> → <expression> <relational-operator> <expression>
<expression> → <term> <additive-operator> <expression> | <term>
<term> → <factor> <multiplicative-operator> <term> | <factor>
<factor> → ( <expression> ) | <identifier> | <number>
<identifier> → a | b | c | d | e | ... | z | x1 | x2 | x3 | ... | xn
<number> → 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
<relational-operator> → < | > | <= | >= | = | <>
<additive-operator> → + | -
<multiplicative-operator> → * | /
```
2. 设计语法分析器,采用递归下降分析法,具体实现如下:
```
program() {
statement_list();
}
statement_list() {
statement();
statement_list();
}
statement() {
if (current_token() == "if") {
if_statement();
} else if (current_token() == "while") {
while_statement();
} else {
assignment();
}
}
assignment() {
identifier();
match("=");
expression();
// 生成三地址代码
}
if_statement() {
match("if");
condition();
match("then");
statement();
match("else");
statement();
}
while_statement() {
match("while");
condition();
match("do");
statement();
}
condition() {
expression();
relational_operator();
expression();
}
expression() {
term();
additive_operator();
expression();
}
term() {
factor();
multiplicative_operator();
term();
}
factor() {
if (current_token() == "(") {
match("(");
expression();
match(")");
} else if (is_identifier(current_token())) {
identifier();
} else {
number();
}
}
identifier() {
match(current_token());
}
number() {
match(current_token());
}
relational_operator() {
match(current_token());
}
additive_operator() {
match(current_token());
}
multiplicative_operator() {
match(current_token());
}
```
3. 实现词法分析器,将输入的字符串转化为单词序列。具体实现如下:
```
tokens = []
def tokenize(input_str):
# 将输入字符串分割为单词序列
...
return tokens
```
4. 在语法分析器中调用词法分析器,同时生成三地址代码。具体实现如下:
```
def match(expected_token):
if current_token() == expected_token:
# 匹配成功,指针移动到下一个单词
next_token()
else:
# 匹配失败,抛出异常
raise Exception("Syntax error")
def current_token():
# 返回当前的单词
...
def next_token():
# 指针移动到下一个单词
...
def is_identifier(token):
# 判断是否为标识符
...
def program():
statement_list()
def statement_list():
statement()
statement_list()
def statement():
if current_token() == "if":
if_statement()
elif current_token() == "while":
while_statement()
else:
assignment()
def assignment():
identifier()
match("=")
expression()
# 生成三地址代码
def if_statement():
match("if")
condition()
match("then")
statement()
match("else")
statement()
def while_statement():
match("while")
condition()
match("do")
statement()
def condition():
expression()
relational_operator()
expression()
def expression():
term()
additive_operator()
expression()
def term():
factor()
multiplicative_operator()
term()
def factor():
if current_token() == "(":
match("(")
expression()
match(")")
elif is_identifier(current_token()):
identifier()
else:
number()
def identifier():
match(current_token())
def number():
match(current_token())
def relational_operator():
match(current_token())
def additive_operator():
match(current_token())
def multiplicative_operator():
match(current_token())
def compile(input_str):
tokens = tokenize(input_str)
program()
```
以上就是一个简单的微型编译程序的实现,能够进行语法分析并生成三地址代码。由于篇幅限制,该程序可能存在一些不完善的地方,仅供参考。
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