使用python中turtle绘图绘制表示年、月、日、时、分、秒的七段数码 管
时间: 2023-11-08 08:06:36 浏览: 99
以下是使用Python中的turtle库绘制表示年、月、日、时、分、秒的七段数码管的示例代码:
```python
import turtle
# 定义七段数码管显示的数字和对应的线段状态
digit_states = {
0: [True, True, True, False, True, True, True],
1: [False, False, True, False, False, True, False],
2: [True, False, True, True, True, False, True],
3: [True, False, True, True, False, True, True],
4: [False, True, True, True, False, True, False],
5: [True, True, False, True, False, True, True],
6: [True, True, False, True, True, True, True],
7: [True, False, True, False, False, True, False],
8: [True, True, True, True, True, True, True],
9: [True, True, True, True, False, True, True]
}
# 定义绘制线段的函数
def draw_segment(length, is_on):
turtle.pendown() if is_on else turtle.penup()
turtle.forward(length)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(length)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.left(90)
# 定义绘制数字的函数
def draw_digit(digit):
segments = digit_states[digit]
length = 60
turtle.pensize(10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.forward(length / 2)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(length / 2)
turtle.left(180)
for i in range(7):
draw_segment(length, segments[i])
if i in [0, 2, 4]:
turtle.right(180)
else:
turtle.right(90)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(length / 2)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(length)
turtle.right(180)
# 获取当前时间
import time
current_time = time.localtime()
# 绘制年、月、日、时、分、秒的七段数码管
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-300, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.color("red")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_year // 100 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_year % 100 // 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_year % 10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-100, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("orange")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_mon // 10 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_mon % 10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(100, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("yellow")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_mday // 10 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_mday % 10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(300, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("green")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_hour // 10 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_hour % 10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(500, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("blue")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_min // 10 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_min % 10)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(700, 0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("purple")
draw_digit(current_time.tm_sec // 10 % 10)
draw_digit(current_time.tm_sec % 10)
# 隐藏turtle
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
```
该示例代码使用turtle库绘制七段数码管的线段,根据当前时间绘制年、月、日、时、分、秒的七段数码管,并将不同的时间单位用不同的颜色表示。运行示例代码后,会在屏幕上绘制出当前时间的七段数码管。如下图所示:
![七段数码管](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Yidadaa/figurebed2021/img/20211006160829.png)
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