Medical imaging is indeed a key resource shaping the clinical trajectory of a patient. Based on these initial success stories, DL techniques are expected to represent a major breakthrough in diagnosis, treatment decision, prognosis and treatment evaluation. This breakthrough is expected to be per- vasive and valid over the diverse medical imaging modalities, i.e., anatomical (such as CT scan) or functional (e.g., PET). 解释

这段话主要讲述了医学影像技术对于患者的临床治疗轨迹起到了至关重要的作用，并且深度学习技术在诊断、治疗决策、预后和治疗评估方面有望实现重大突破。这种突破预计将在各种医学影像模式下普遍适用，包括解剖学（如CT扫描）或功能性（例如PET）影像学。简单来说，这段话强调了医学影像技术和深度学习技术在医疗领域的重要性和前景。