itcast is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
时间: 2023-12-06 08:37:10 浏览: 107
这个错误提示表明当前用户itcast没有sudo权限,因此无法执行需要sudo权限的操作。解决这个问题的方法是将itcast用户添加到sudoers文件中,使其拥有sudo权限。以下是解决方法:
1. 切换到root用户:`su - root`
2. 执行命令:`visudo`,打开sudoers文件进行编辑
3. 找到"root ALL=(ALL)ALL"这一行,在下面添加"itcast ALL=(ALL)ALL",保存并退出
4. 现在itcast用户就拥有sudo权限了,可以重新执行之前需要sudo权限的操作。
相关问题
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [C:\Users\86156\Desktop\ceph\target\classes\com\itcast\ceph\startup\CephDemoApplication.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [C:\Users\86156\Desktop\ceph\target\classes\com\itcast\ceph\startup\CephDemoApplication.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 62 2023-05-22 22:45:54.061 ERROR 18488 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
这个错误提示是因为你的项目中使用了不支持的 Java 版本。错误信息中指出了不支持的类文件主要版本号为 62,这对应的是 Java 18。你需要检查你的项目中是否使用了 Java 18,如果是的话,可以将其降级为支持的 Java 版本,比如 Java 17 或更低版本。或者你也可以升级你的 Spring Boot 版本,以支持 Java 18。
利用Scrapy框架开发爬虫项目,爬取初始域为http://www.itcast.cn/channel/teacher.shtml的网页数据。并存储在teacher_info.txt文件中。
Scrapy是一个强大的网络爬虫框架,用于从网站上提取结构化的数据。为了利用Scrapy爬取`http://www.itcast.cn/channel/teacher.shtml`页面的数据并保存到`teacher_info.txt`文件,你需要按照以下步骤操作:
1. **设置Scrapy项目**:
首先,创建一个新的Scrapy项目,打开命令行,输入:
```
scrapy startproject my_crawler
```
进入项目目录:
```
cd my_crawler
```
2. **定义Item**:
在`my_crawler/items.py`中,创建一个Item类,例如`TeacherInfo`,来描述你要抓取的数据结构。
3. **编写Spider**:
在`my_crawler/spiders`目录下,创建一个新的Python文件,如`teacher_spider.py`。在这个文件里,定义Spider类,设置起始URL,并定义解析规则(`parse`函数)。示例代码如下:
```python
import scrapy
from my_crawler.items import TeacherInfo
class TeacherSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'teacher'
allowed_domains = ['itcast.cn']
start_urls = ['http://www.itcast.cn/channel/teacher.shtml']
def parse(self, response):
info = TeacherInfo()
# 解析HTML获取教师信息
# 示例:假设教师名字在class="name"的标签内
teacher_name = response.css('.name::text').get()
info['name'] = teacher_name
yield info # 返回item
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