请帮我写出基于keras实现ResNet实现图像二分类的代码并且构造自己的图像数据集,且有训练集、验证集和测试集
时间: 2024-03-03 16:48:52 浏览: 183
好的,以下是基于Keras实现ResNet进行图像二分类的代码,并且构造自己的图像数据集,包括训练集、验证集和测试集:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, BatchNormalization, ReLU, GlobalAveragePooling2D, Dense, Add
from tensorflow.keras.models import Model
from tensorflow.keras.utils import plot_model
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
def residual_block(x, filters, strides=(1, 1), downsample=False):
identity = x
if downsample:
identity = Conv2D(filters, (1, 1), strides=strides, padding='same', kernel_initializer='he_normal')(identity)
identity = BatchNormalization()(identity)
x = Conv2D(filters, (3, 3), strides=strides, padding='same', kernel_initializer='he_normal')(x)
x = BatchNormalization()(x)
x = ReLU()(x)
x = Conv2D(filters, (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same', kernel_initializer='he_normal')(x)
x = BatchNormalization()(x)
x = Add()([x, identity])
x = ReLU()(x)
return x
def resnet(input_shape, num_classes):
inputs = Input(shape=input_shape)
x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', kernel_initializer='he_normal')(inputs)
x = BatchNormalization()(x)
x = ReLU()(x)
x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x)
x = residual_block(x, filters=64)
x = residual_block(x, filters=64)
x = residual_block(x, filters=64)
x = residual_block(x, filters=128, strides=(2, 2), downsample=True)
x = residual_block(x, filters=128)
x = residual_block(x, filters=128)
x = residual_block(x, filters=128)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256, strides=(2, 2), downsample=True)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256)
x = residual_block(x, filters=256)
x = residual_block(x, filters=512, strides=(2, 2), downsample=True)
x = residual_block(x, filters=512)
x = residual_block(x, filters=512)
x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
outputs = Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(x)
model = Model(inputs, outputs)
return model
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255, width_shift_range=0.1, height_shift_range=0.1, horizontal_flip=True)
valid_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory('train', target_size=(224, 224), batch_size=32, class_mode='categorical')
valid_generator = valid_datagen.flow_from_directory('valid', target_size=(224, 224), batch_size=32, class_mode='categorical')
test_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory('test', target_size=(224, 224), batch_size=32, class_mode='categorical')
input_shape = train_generator.image_shape
num_classes = train_generator.num_classes
model = resnet(input_shape, num_classes)
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.summary()
plot_model(model, to_file='resnet.png', show_shapes=True)
model.fit(train_generator, epochs=100, validation_data=valid_generator)
model.evaluate(test_generator)
```
这个代码实现了ResNet在自己构造的图像数据集上的图像二分类任务,其中包括ResNet的模型定义,训练数据、验证数据和测试数据的处理,以及模型的编译和训练。需要注意的是,这里的图像数据集需要按照以下格式进行组织:
```
train/
class1/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
class2/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
...
valid/
class1/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
class2/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
...
test/
class1/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
class2/
image1.jpg
image2.jpg
...
...
```
其中,train、valid和test分别表示训练集、验证集和测试集的文件夹,class1、class2等表示类别的文件夹,image1.jpg、image2.jpg等表示图像文件。需要注意的是,每个图像文件的文件名应当以类别名称作为前缀,比如class1_image1.jpg、class1_image2.jpg等。同时,还需要指定图像的大小和批量大小,这里设置为224*224和32,可以根据需要进行调整。
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