用c语言链表方式写约瑟夫环
时间: 2024-10-27 22:07:45 浏览: 14
用C语言实现约瑟夫环(Josephus Problem)通常涉及创建一个双向链表,并按照特定步长跳过节点。以下是简单的步骤:
首先,我们需要定义链表结构体和一些辅助函数:
```c
typedef struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
struct Node* prev;
} Node;
// 创建新节点
Node* createNode(int data) {
Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
newNode->prev = NULL;
return newNode;
}
// 添加节点到链表
void insertNode(Node** head, int data) {
Node* newNode = createNode(data);
if (*head == NULL) {
*head = newNode;
} else {
newNode->prev = *head;
(*head)->next = newNode;
*head = newNode;
}
}
```
接下来,我们编写约瑟夫环的主函数,这里以每k步前进为例:
```c
void josephusRing(Node* head, int k) {
int count = 0; // 计数器
Node* current = head;
while (current != NULL) {
count++;
current = current->next;
if (count % k == 0) { // 如果是k的倍数,则删除当前节点
if (current == head) {
head = head->next;
if (head != NULL) {
head->prev = NULL;
}
} else {
current->prev->next = current->next;
if (current->next != NULL) {
current->next->prev = current->prev;
}
}
free(current); // 释放内存
}
}
}
```
最后,你可以这样使用它:
```c
int main() {
Node* head = NULL;
// 初始化链表...
// ...插入节点...
int k = 3; // 约瑟夫环步长
josephusRing(head, k);
// 打印剩余节点
Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("%d -> ", temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
return 0;
}
```
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