//#ifdef __cplusplus // extern "C" { //#endif

回答: #ifdef __cplusplus是一个条件编译指令，用于判断当前代码是否在C++环境下编译。如果是在C++环境下编译，就会执行extern "C"{}里的代码，这样可以确保C++函数或变量在C语言中能够正确引用和调用。\[1\]在这个例子中，extern "C"{}里的代码是用来声明mytest函数，以便在C语言中能够调用它。\[2\]在C文件中，由于extern "C"被#ifdef __cplusplus和#endif包围，所以不会执行extern "C"，编译不会报错。\[3\]
#### 引用[.reference_title]
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