pytorch main函数框架

以下是一个PyTorch的主函数框架，可以用于训练和测试神经网络模型：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        # 定义网络结构

    def forward(self, x):
        # 定义前向传播过程
        return x

# 定义训练函数
def train(model, train_loader, optimizer, criterion):
    model.train()
    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

# 定义测试函数
def test(model, test_loader, criterion):
    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data, target in test_loader:
            output = model(data)
            test_loss += criterion(output, target).item()
            pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()

    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    accuracy = 100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)
    print('Test set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)'.format(
        test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset), accuracy))

# 加载数据集
train_loader = DataLoader(...)
test_loader = DataLoader(...)

# 初始化模型、损失函数和优化器
model = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)

# 训练和测试模型
for epoch in range(1, 11):
    train(model, train_loader, optimizer, criterion)
    test(model, test_loader, criterion)