构造一个二维的字符数组char a[M][5],M=3并 输出。(分别用scanf\printf、gets\puts;格式 符分别为%c和%s,注意用到的是单循环还是双 重循环!) 输入示例:hello,I'm fine!
时间: 2024-11-30 17:23:20 浏览: 30
构造一个二维字符数组`char a[3][5]`的过程可以这样实现:
```c
int M = 3; // 定义数组行数
int N = 5; // 定义数组列数
// 使用双重循环接收用户输入
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
char input;
printf("请输入第 %d 行,第 %d 列的字符: ", i + 1, j + 1); // 输出提示信息
scanf("%c", &input); // 读取一个字符
// 将输入的字符存入数组
a[i][j] = input;
}
}
// 输出数组内容,这里使用%*s格式符跳过空格,因为数组元素是字符而不是字符串
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
printf("%c ", a[i][j]); // 如果想保留空格,就直接printf("%c", a[i][j]);
}
// 每一行结束时换行
printf("\n");
}
```
输入示例:假设用户输入 "hello, I'm fine!",那么程序会按顺序存储每个字符到数组a中,最终输出结果将是每个字符占一格的形式。
请注意,由于数组`a`是字符数组,并非字符串,因此如果用户输入包含逗号和空格,它们会被视为单独的字符存储,不会作为字符串处理。如果你需要完整的字符串处理,应该使用字符串函数如`fgets()`和`puts()`。
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